Notes for The Response of the Catholic Church - IB | RevisionDojo
The Response of the Catholic Church Notes
Spiritual Movements
Renewal within Catholicism began
Movements focused on deepening spirituality and moral reform rather than intellectual debate.
The Role of the Papacy
Paul III (1534–1549)
Called the Council of Trent in 1545
Approved the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1540
Established the Roman Inquisition.
Paul IV (1555–1559)
Former head of the Inquisition
Hardline pope who enforced censorship (Index of Forbidden Books, 1559) and strengthened the Roman Inquisition.
Pius IV (1559–1565)
Oversaw the final sessions of the Council of Trent
The Roman Inquisition was a system of tribunals established by the Catholic Church in 1542, during the Counter-Reformation, to combat the spread of Protestantism and other forms of heresy.
The Roman Inquisition
Established in 1542 to combat heresy and enforce Catholic orthodoxy.
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What was the focus of renewal within Catholicism during the Reformation?
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Note
The Catholic Reformation was a period of significant change and renewal within the Catholic Church, primarily in response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. This movement aimed to address internal corruption, reaffirm core doctrines, and strengthen the Church's spiritual and moral authority.
The Catholic Reformation is also known as the Counter-Reformation, highlighting its dual purpose of internal reform and external response to Protestantism.
Key figures and institutions played crucial roles in shaping the Church's response during this period.
DefinitionCatholic ReformationA period of renewal and reform within the Catholic Church from the mid-16th to early 17th centuries, aimed at addressing internal issues and countering the spread of Protestantism.
AnalogyThink of the Catholic Reformation as a company undergoing a major restructuring to address internal problems while also responding to external competition.
