IB History Topic South Africa: Aims and Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic South Africa: Aims and Results of Policies Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Aims and Results of Policies in South Africa

Social and Economic Reforms

Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
1. Aim: Address inequalities created by apartheid through housing, healthcare, education, and basic services.
2. Focused on improving living standards for the Black majority after 1994.
3. Led to the construction of millions of low-cost houses and expanded access to water and electricity.
4. Strengthened democracy by showing the state responding to popular needs.
5. Limited by lack of funding, administrative capacity, and rising expectations.
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
1. Aim: Promote economic growth, reduce debt, and attract foreign investment.
2. Shifted policy toward market-friendly reforms and fiscal discipline.
3. Helped stabilize the economy and reduce inflation.
4. Criticized for prioritizing growth over redistribution.
5. Limited impact on unemployment and inequality, weakening popular support.
Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)
1. Aim: Redress racial economic inequality by increasing Black ownership and participation.
2. Encouraged Black involvement in business and management.
3. Created a growing Black middle and elite class.
4. Criticized for benefiting a small group rather than the wider population.
5. Raised concerns about corruption and democratic fairness.
Welfare Expansions
1. Aim: Reduce poverty and support vulnerable groups.

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Aims and Results of Policies in South Africa

Social and Economic Reforms

Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
1. Aim: Address inequalities created by apartheid through housing, healthcare, education, and basic services.
2. Focused on improving living standards for the Black majority after 1994.
3. Led to the construction of millions of low-cost houses and expanded access to water and electricity.
4. Strengthened democracy by showing the state responding to popular needs.
5. Limited by lack of funding, administrative capacity, and rising expectations.
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
1. Aim: Promote economic growth, reduce debt, and attract foreign investment.
2. Shifted policy toward market-friendly reforms and fiscal discipline.
3. Helped stabilize the economy and reduce inflation.
4. Criticized for prioritizing growth over redistribution.
5. Limited impact on unemployment and inequality, weakening popular support.
Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)
1. Aim: Redress racial economic inequality by increasing Black ownership and participation.
2. Encouraged Black involvement in business and management.
3. Created a growing Black middle and elite class.
4. Criticized for benefiting a small group rather than the wider population.
5. Raised concerns about corruption and democratic fairness.
Welfare Expansions
1. Aim: Reduce poverty and support vulnerable groups.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History South Africa: Aims and Results of Policies Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Aims and Results of Policies in South Africa

Social and Economic Reforms

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Aims and Results of Policies in South Africa

Social and Economic Reforms

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account