IB History Topic Power Struggle the Death of Mao Zedong Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Power Struggle the Death of Mao Zedong Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Power Struggle After Mao Zedong’s Death (1976–1978)

Leadership Vacuum and Rise of Hua Guofeng

Mao’s death in September 1976 created immediate uncertainty about who would lead the Communist Party and the future direction of China.
The CCP promoted Hua Guofeng as Mao’s official successor, supported by the phrase “With you in charge, I am at ease,” which implied Mao’s personal approval.
Hua was a little known party functionary who sought a middle path – somewhere between the leftist inclinations of Mao and those who wanted greater economic freedom (for example, people like Deng Xiaoping.)
Hua tried to balance continuity with Maoist ideology while recognizing the need for limited stabilization after the Cultural Revolution.
He relied heavily on the military, the security services and Party conservatives who feared a rapid change in policy after Mao’s death.
Hua used Mao’s legacy to justify his authority, presenting himself as the protector of Maoist ideals.
However, many Party members doubted Hua’s political strength and viewed him as lacking the long-term vision necessary for China’s recovery.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Power Struggle After Mao Zedong’s Death (1976–1978)

Leadership Vacuum and Rise of Hua Guofeng

Mao’s death in September 1976 created immediate uncertainty about who would lead the Communist Party and the future direction of China.
The CCP promoted Hua Guofeng as Mao’s official successor, supported by the phrase “With you in charge, I am at ease,” which implied Mao’s personal approval.
Hua was a little known party functionary who sought a middle path – somewhere between the leftist inclinations of Mao and those who wanted greater economic freedom (for example, people like Deng Xiaoping.)
Hua tried to balance continuity with Maoist ideology while recognizing the need for limited stabilization after the Cultural Revolution.
He relied heavily on the military, the security services and Party conservatives who feared a rapid change in policy after Mao’s death.
Hua used Mao’s legacy to justify his authority, presenting himself as the protector of Maoist ideals.
However, many Party members doubted Hua’s political strength and viewed him as lacking the long-term vision necessary for China’s recovery.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Power Struggle the Death of Mao Zedong Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Power Struggle After Mao Zedong’s Death (1976–1978)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Power Struggle After Mao Zedong’s Death (1976–1978)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account