IB History Topic Paris Peace Treaties Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Paris Peace Treaties Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Overview

After World War I, the victorious Allied powers met in Paris to create peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers.
These treaties were meant to redraw borders, assign blame, and prevent future conflict.
However, the terms were often harsh and created long-term resentment, especially in Germany and the successor states of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.

Each defeated country was given its own treaty:

Germany – Treaty of Versailles
Austria – Treaty of St Germain
Hungary – Treaty of Trianon
Bulgaria – Treaty of Neuilly
Ottoman Empire – Treaty of Sèvres (later revised at Lausanne)

Treaty of Versailles (Germany, 1919)

Aims:

Punish Germany and prevent future aggression.
Make Germany pay reparations and accept war guilt.
Redraw European borders and weaken Germany’s military.

Responses:

Germany saw the treaty as a “Diktat” (dictated peace) and deeply resented Article 231.
The treaty created anger across the political spectrum and fueled the rise of extremism.
Allies saw it as a necessary punishment; some, like the U.S., thought it was too harsh.

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Overview

After World War I, the victorious Allied powers met in Paris to create peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers.
These treaties were meant to redraw borders, assign blame, and prevent future conflict.
However, the terms were often harsh and created long-term resentment, especially in Germany and the successor states of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.

Each defeated country was given its own treaty:

Germany – Treaty of Versailles
Austria – Treaty of St Germain
Hungary – Treaty of Trianon
Bulgaria – Treaty of Neuilly
Ottoman Empire – Treaty of Sèvres (later revised at Lausanne)

Treaty of Versailles (Germany, 1919)

Aims:

Punish Germany and prevent future aggression.
Make Germany pay reparations and accept war guilt.
Redraw European borders and weaken Germany’s military.

Responses:

Germany saw the treaty as a “Diktat” (dictated peace) and deeply resented Article 231.
The treaty created anger across the political spectrum and fueled the rise of extremism.
Allies saw it as a necessary punishment; some, like the U.S., thought it was too harsh.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Paris Peace Treaties Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Overview

Treaty of Versailles (Germany, 1919)

Aims:

Responses:

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Overview

Treaty of Versailles (Germany, 1919)

Aims:

Responses:

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account