IB History Topic Manchuria (1931) and China Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Manchuria (1931) and China Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

The Manchurian Incident (1931) marked Japan’s first major act of aggression against China and the first open defiance of the international system established after World War I.
Officers of the Kwantung Army blew up a section of the South Manchurian Railway near Mukden and blamed Chinese forces, using it as a pretext for invasion.
Within months, the army occupied the entire region and created the puppet state of Manchukuo (1932) under the nominal rule of Puyi, the last Qing emperor.
The civilian government in Tokyo could not control the military, signaling the collapse of democratic oversight.
Western powers, particularly the United States, condemned Japan’s actions, while the League of Nations’ Lytton Report (1932) found Japan guilty of aggression, prompting Japan’s withdrawal from the League (1933).

Definition

Manchukuo

Puppet state established by Japan in Manchuria in 1932, claiming to promote “Asian independence” from Western imperialism.

Definition

Lytton Report

League of Nations investigation that concluded Japan had acted aggressively and should withdraw from Manchuria.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

The Manchurian Incident (1931) marked Japan’s first major act of aggression against China and the first open defiance of the international system established after World War I.
Officers of the Kwantung Army blew up a section of the South Manchurian Railway near Mukden and blamed Chinese forces, using it as a pretext for invasion.
Within months, the army occupied the entire region and created the puppet state of Manchukuo (1932) under the nominal rule of Puyi, the last Qing emperor.
The civilian government in Tokyo could not control the military, signaling the collapse of democratic oversight.
Western powers, particularly the United States, condemned Japan’s actions, while the League of Nations’ Lytton Report (1932) found Japan guilty of aggression, prompting Japan’s withdrawal from the League (1933).

Definition

Manchukuo

Puppet state established by Japan in Manchuria in 1932, claiming to promote “Asian independence” from Western imperialism.

Definition

Lytton Report

League of Nations investigation that concluded Japan had acted aggressively and should withdraw from Manchuria.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

IB History Manchuria (1931) and China Notes

IB History Manchuria (1931) and China Notes

The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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IB History Manchuria (1931) and China Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Manchuria (1931) and China Notes

The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

The Invasion of Manchuria (1931) and Its Consequences

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics