IB History Topic Independence Movements in the Americas Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Independence Movements in the Americas Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Political Causes

Colonial governments were dominated by officials sent from Europe, leaving Creoles (American-born Europeans) frustrated by their exclusion from top administrative and military positions.
The weakening of European monarchies during the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) disrupted colonial control, creating opportunities for local elites to claim political power.
The American Revolution (1776) and later the French Revolution (1789) provided powerful examples of successful challenges to monarchy and empire, inspiring leaders across the Americas.

Economic Causes

The mercantilist system restricted colonies to trade only with their mother countries, limiting profits and encouraging smuggling and resentment among colonial merchants.
Creole elites, plantation owners, and traders sought economic freedom, particularly free trade and control over natural resources, without interference from Europe.
The extraction of wealth for European benefit (e.g., silver from Peru, sugar from the Caribbean) fueled the belief that colonial economies were being exploited for imperial gain.

Social and Religious Causes

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Political Causes

Colonial governments were dominated by officials sent from Europe, leaving Creoles (American-born Europeans) frustrated by their exclusion from top administrative and military positions.
The weakening of European monarchies during the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) disrupted colonial control, creating opportunities for local elites to claim political power.
The American Revolution (1776) and later the French Revolution (1789) provided powerful examples of successful challenges to monarchy and empire, inspiring leaders across the Americas.

Economic Causes

The mercantilist system restricted colonies to trade only with their mother countries, limiting profits and encouraging smuggling and resentment among colonial merchants.
Creole elites, plantation owners, and traders sought economic freedom, particularly free trade and control over natural resources, without interference from Europe.
The extraction of wealth for European benefit (e.g., silver from Peru, sugar from the Caribbean) fueled the belief that colonial economies were being exploited for imperial gain.

Social and Religious Causes

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

IB History Independence Movements in the Americas Notes

IB History Independence Movements in the Americas Notes

Political Causes

Economic Causes

Social and Religious Causes

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Political Causes

Economic Causes

Social and Religious Causes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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IB History Independence Movements in the Americas Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Independence Movements in the Americas Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Political Causes

Economic Causes

Social and Religious Causes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Political Causes

Economic Causes

Social and Religious Causes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account