IB History Topic First and Second Opium Wars Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic First and Second Opium Wars Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Causes of the First Opium War (1839–1842)

Trade Imbalance
1. Britain imported vast amounts of tea, silk, and porcelain but China wanted little in return; silver flowed out of Britain.
Opium Trade
1. To correct the imbalance, Britain illegally sold opium from India to China, causing addiction and silver drain.
Chinese Crackdown
1. The Qing government banned opium; Commissioner Lin Zexu destroyed opium stocks at Canton (1839) and wrote to Queen Victoria appealing for moral restraint.
Cultural Misunderstanding
1. Britain demanded free trade and diplomatic equality; Qing viewed foreign merchants as inferiors under the tributary system.
Immediate Cause
1. British merchants resisted trade restrictions; a skirmish over seized opium shipments sparked military retaliation.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes of the First Opium War (1839–1842)

Trade Imbalance
1. Britain imported vast amounts of tea, silk, and porcelain but China wanted little in return; silver flowed out of Britain.
Opium Trade
1. To correct the imbalance, Britain illegally sold opium from India to China, causing addiction and silver drain.
Chinese Crackdown
1. The Qing government banned opium; Commissioner Lin Zexu destroyed opium stocks at Canton (1839) and wrote to Queen Victoria appealing for moral restraint.
Cultural Misunderstanding
1. Britain demanded free trade and diplomatic equality; Qing viewed foreign merchants as inferiors under the tributary system.
Immediate Cause
1. British merchants resisted trade restrictions; a skirmish over seized opium shipments sparked military retaliation.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History First and Second Opium Wars Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Causes of the First Opium War (1839–1842)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Causes of the First Opium War (1839–1842)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account