IB History Topic Expansion of the British East India Company Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Expansion of the British East India Company Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

The Battle of Plassey (1757): The Beginning of British Political Power

Context
1. The British East India Company (EIC) initially traded under the declining Mughal Empire, competing with the French in Bengal.
Conflict with Nawab of Bengal
1. The Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula opposed British fortifications at Calcutta and attacked Fort William.
Robert Clive’s Strategy
1. Clive allied with Mir Jafar, a commander in the Nawab’s army, who betrayed his ruler during battle.
Outcome
1. British victory at Plassey (1757) secured Bengal, India’s richest province.
Significance
1. The EIC gained political control, access to vast revenues, and a base for expanding across India.

Definition

Robert Clive

British commander who led victory at Plassey

Definition

Mir Jafar

Indian general who supported the British in exchange for becoming Nawab.

Case study

The Battle of Plassey (1757)

Causes

Competition between British and French traders for control of Bengal’s wealth.
The EIC’s fortification of Calcutta without local approval.
Rising tension with Siraj-ud-Daula, who viewed the British as a threat to sovereignty.
British manipulation of local rivalries among Indian elites.
Desire for economic dominance and secure trade privileges.

Consequences

Bengal became a puppet state under Mir Jafar.
The EIC gained the right to collect land revenue (diwani) after 1765.
Massive transfer of wealth from Bengal to Britain.
Sparked economic drain and decline of local industries.
Marked the beginning of British territorial expansion in India.

Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799): Resistance in the South

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Note

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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The Battle of Plassey (1757): The Beginning of British Political Power

Context
1. The British East India Company (EIC) initially traded under the declining Mughal Empire, competing with the French in Bengal.
Conflict with Nawab of Bengal
1. The Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula opposed British fortifications at Calcutta and attacked Fort William.
Robert Clive’s Strategy
1. Clive allied with Mir Jafar, a commander in the Nawab’s army, who betrayed his ruler during battle.
Outcome
1. British victory at Plassey (1757) secured Bengal, India’s richest province.
Significance
1. The EIC gained political control, access to vast revenues, and a base for expanding across India.

Definition

Robert Clive

British commander who led victory at Plassey

Definition

Mir Jafar

Indian general who supported the British in exchange for becoming Nawab.

Case study

The Battle of Plassey (1757)

Causes

Competition between British and French traders for control of Bengal’s wealth.
The EIC’s fortification of Calcutta without local approval.
Rising tension with Siraj-ud-Daula, who viewed the British as a threat to sovereignty.
British manipulation of local rivalries among Indian elites.
Desire for economic dominance and secure trade privileges.

Consequences

Bengal became a puppet state under Mir Jafar.
The EIC gained the right to collect land revenue (diwani) after 1765.
Massive transfer of wealth from Bengal to Britain.
Sparked economic drain and decline of local industries.
Marked the beginning of British territorial expansion in India.

Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799): Resistance in the South

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Expansion of the British East India Company Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

The Battle of Plassey (1757): The Beginning of British Political Power

The Battle of Plassey (1757)

Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799): Resistance in the South

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

The Battle of Plassey (1757): The Beginning of British Political Power

The Battle of Plassey (1757)

Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799): Resistance in the South

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account