IB History Topic Emergence of Terrorism Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Emergence of Terrorism Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Case Studies - Philippines and Pakistan

Terrorist movements grew from political instability, economic grievances and long-standing ethnic tensions across Asia.
Weak state institutions created opportunities for extremist actors to organize.
Economic hardship pushed marginalized groups toward radical ideologies.
Local separatist struggles used terrorism to gain political visibility.
Foreign conflicts inspired ideological solidarity among militant groups.
State repression deepened community resentment, fueling radicalization.

Case study

Philippines – Abu Sayyaf and the Mindanao Conflict (1990s–2005)

Origins and Rise

Abu Sayyaf emerged from a splinter of the Moro separatist movement.
Poverty in Mindanao increased social vulnerability to radical recruitment.
Foreign extremist organizations provided training and financial support.
Political instability after Marcos weakened central authority.
Ideological rhetoric blended religion with economic grievances.

Impact and National Significance

Kidnappings and bombings caused national trauma and insecurity.
Tourism suffered severe economic damage in conflict regions.
The group disrupted regional stability across the Sulu archipelago.
Military responses strained community relations with Manila.
International cooperation increased due to shared security concerns.

Definition

Extremism

Advocacy of radical ideas that justify violence for political aims.

Definition

Insurgent network

Organized group engaged in armed rebellion against a state.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Case Studies - Philippines and Pakistan

Terrorist movements grew from political instability, economic grievances and long-standing ethnic tensions across Asia.
Weak state institutions created opportunities for extremist actors to organize.
Economic hardship pushed marginalized groups toward radical ideologies.
Local separatist struggles used terrorism to gain political visibility.
Foreign conflicts inspired ideological solidarity among militant groups.
State repression deepened community resentment, fueling radicalization.

Case study

Philippines – Abu Sayyaf and the Mindanao Conflict (1990s–2005)

Origins and Rise

Abu Sayyaf emerged from a splinter of the Moro separatist movement.
Poverty in Mindanao increased social vulnerability to radical recruitment.
Foreign extremist organizations provided training and financial support.
Political instability after Marcos weakened central authority.
Ideological rhetoric blended religion with economic grievances.

Impact and National Significance

Kidnappings and bombings caused national trauma and insecurity.
Tourism suffered severe economic damage in conflict regions.
The group disrupted regional stability across the Sulu archipelago.
Military responses strained community relations with Manila.
International cooperation increased due to shared security concerns.

Definition

Extremism

Advocacy of radical ideas that justify violence for political aims.

Definition

Insurgent network

Organized group engaged in armed rebellion against a state.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Emergence of Terrorism Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Case Studies - Philippines and Pakistan

Philippines – Abu Sayyaf and the Mindanao Conflict (1990s–2005)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Case Studies - Philippines and Pakistan

Philippines – Abu Sayyaf and the Mindanao Conflict (1990s–2005)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account