IB History Topic Constitutional Groups of India Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Constitutional Groups of India Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Growth of National Consciousness in Late 19th-Century India

Western Education
1. English-educated Indians learned liberal ideas of freedom, democracy, and rights, sparking awareness of injustice.
Social Reform Movements
1. Thinkers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Jyotiba Phule challenged traditional practices and promoted equality.
Impact of British Rule
1. Racial discrimination, exclusion from high office, and economic exploitation united different classes against colonialism.
Role of the Press
1. Indian-owned newspapers such as The Hindu and Amrita Bazar Patrika spread political ideas and criticized British policies.
Transportation and Communication
1. Railways and telegraphs linked regions, creating a sense of shared national identity.

Definition

Indian Middle Class

New educated class emerging under British rule, central to early nationalism.

Definition

National Consciousness

Awareness of belonging to a shared nation with common interests.

Case study

The Growth of Political Awareness (1870s–1880s)

Early Political Organizations

Provincial groups such as the Indian Association (1876) and Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870) emerged before the INC.
Aimed to unite educated Indians to petition the government peacefully.
Focused on issues like civil service reform, taxation, and representation.
Used petitions and resolutions rather than mass protests.
Laid groundwork for a nationwide organization.

Significance

Created a generation of leaders skilled in political debate and negotiation.
Encouraged cooperation between Hindus, Muslims, and other groups.
Formed the foundation for the Indian National Congress (1885).
Showed that change could be pursued through constitutional methods.
Represented the beginning of organized political life in India.

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(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Growth of National Consciousness in Late 19th-Century India

Western Education
1. English-educated Indians learned liberal ideas of freedom, democracy, and rights, sparking awareness of injustice.
Social Reform Movements
1. Thinkers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Jyotiba Phule challenged traditional practices and promoted equality.
Impact of British Rule
1. Racial discrimination, exclusion from high office, and economic exploitation united different classes against colonialism.
Role of the Press
1. Indian-owned newspapers such as The Hindu and Amrita Bazar Patrika spread political ideas and criticized British policies.
Transportation and Communication
1. Railways and telegraphs linked regions, creating a sense of shared national identity.

Definition

Indian Middle Class

New educated class emerging under British rule, central to early nationalism.

Definition

National Consciousness

Awareness of belonging to a shared nation with common interests.

Case study

The Growth of Political Awareness (1870s–1880s)

Early Political Organizations

Provincial groups such as the Indian Association (1876) and Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870) emerged before the INC.
Aimed to unite educated Indians to petition the government peacefully.
Focused on issues like civil service reform, taxation, and representation.
Used petitions and resolutions rather than mass protests.
Laid groundwork for a nationwide organization.

Significance

Created a generation of leaders skilled in political debate and negotiation.
Encouraged cooperation between Hindus, Muslims, and other groups.
Formed the foundation for the Indian National Congress (1885).
Showed that change could be pursued through constitutional methods.
Represented the beginning of organized political life in India.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Constitutional Groups of India Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Growth of National Consciousness in Late 19th-Century India

The Growth of Political Awareness (1870s–1880s)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Growth of National Consciousness in Late 19th-Century India

The Growth of Political Awareness (1870s–1880s)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account