IB History Topic Beginnings of Indo-european Trade Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Beginnings of Indo-european Trade Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background: European Expansion into the Indian Ocean

Search for Spices
1. European nations, especially Portugal and Spain, sought direct routes to Asia to trade for spices, silk, and precious goods without relying on Arab or Venetian middlemen.
Portuguese Leadership
1. Backed by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal invested in navigation schools and improved caravel ships and astrolabes.
Strategic Goals
1. The Portuguese Crown aimed to dominate Indian Ocean trade and convert local populations to Christianity.
Vasco da Gama’s Voyage (1498)
1. Da Gama reached Calicut (Kozhikode), India, becoming the first European to sail directly from Europe to Asia.
Economic Revolution
1. His voyage linked Europe and Asia by sea, marking the start of global maritime tradeand the decline of overland Silk Road routes.

Definition

Astrolabe

A navigation tool used to measure latitude by observing the stars.

Case study

Vasco da Gama’s Voyage to India (1498)

The Voyage and Its Challenges

Departed from Lisbon (1497) with four ships, sailing around the Cape of Good Hope.
Used Arab navigators to cross the Indian Ocean and reached Calicut in 1498.
Faced resistance from local Muslim merchants who controlled the spice trade.
Da Gama’s voyage proved Asia could be reached by sea, reducing reliance on Middle Eastern trade routes.
Returned to Portugal with cargo worth 60 times the cost of the expedition.

Significance and Impact

Marked the beginning of European maritime dominance in Asia.
Led to the creation of Portuguese trading posts in Goa, Malacca, and the East Indies.
Encouraged further exploration and colonization by other European powers.
Sparked conflict between Europeans and local rulers over control of ports and trade.
Shifted global trade centers from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic world.

Establishment of Portuguese Power in Asia

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Note

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
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Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Background: European Expansion into the Indian Ocean

Search for Spices
1. European nations, especially Portugal and Spain, sought direct routes to Asia to trade for spices, silk, and precious goods without relying on Arab or Venetian middlemen.
Portuguese Leadership
1. Backed by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal invested in navigation schools and improved caravel ships and astrolabes.
Strategic Goals
1. The Portuguese Crown aimed to dominate Indian Ocean trade and convert local populations to Christianity.
Vasco da Gama’s Voyage (1498)
1. Da Gama reached Calicut (Kozhikode), India, becoming the first European to sail directly from Europe to Asia.
Economic Revolution
1. His voyage linked Europe and Asia by sea, marking the start of global maritime tradeand the decline of overland Silk Road routes.

Definition

Astrolabe

A navigation tool used to measure latitude by observing the stars.

Case study

Vasco da Gama’s Voyage to India (1498)

The Voyage and Its Challenges

Departed from Lisbon (1497) with four ships, sailing around the Cape of Good Hope.
Used Arab navigators to cross the Indian Ocean and reached Calicut in 1498.
Faced resistance from local Muslim merchants who controlled the spice trade.
Da Gama’s voyage proved Asia could be reached by sea, reducing reliance on Middle Eastern trade routes.
Returned to Portugal with cargo worth 60 times the cost of the expedition.

Significance and Impact

Marked the beginning of European maritime dominance in Asia.
Led to the creation of Portuguese trading posts in Goa, Malacca, and the East Indies.
Encouraged further exploration and colonization by other European powers.
Sparked conflict between Europeans and local rulers over control of ports and trade.
Shifted global trade centers from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic world.

Establishment of Portuguese Power in Asia

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Beginnings of Indo-european Trade Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background: European Expansion into the Indian Ocean

Vasco da Gama’s Voyage to India (1498)

Establishment of Portuguese Power in Asia

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background: European Expansion into the Indian Ocean

Vasco da Gama’s Voyage to India (1498)

Establishment of Portuguese Power in Asia

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account