IB History Topic Alexander III (1881–1894) and Nicholas II Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Alexander III (1881–1894) and Nicholas II Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Alexander III’s rule: He came to power after his father was assassinated in 1881. He believed reforms were dangerous and ruled harshly, focusing on keeping absolute power.
Repression under Alexander III: He increased censorship, used the secret police (Okhrana) to crush radicals, and restricted freedom of speech and universities.
Russification: Non-Russian groups (Poles, Finns, Jews) were forced to adopt Russian language and culture. Jews faced pogroms (violent attacks) and discrimination.
Economic modernization under Alexander III: Finance minister Sergei Witte encouraged railway building, foreign loans, and industry, laying foundations for growth.
Nicholas II becomes tsar (1894): He was weak and indecisive, but continued Witte’s policies to modernize Russia’s economy and industry.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Alexander III’s rule: He came to power after his father was assassinated in 1881. He believed reforms were dangerous and ruled harshly, focusing on keeping absolute power.
Repression under Alexander III: He increased censorship, used the secret police (Okhrana) to crush radicals, and restricted freedom of speech and universities.
Russification: Non-Russian groups (Poles, Finns, Jews) were forced to adopt Russian language and culture. Jews faced pogroms (violent attacks) and discrimination.
Economic modernization under Alexander III: Finance minister Sergei Witte encouraged railway building, foreign loans, and industry, laying foundations for growth.
Nicholas II becomes tsar (1894): He was weak and indecisive, but continued Witte’s policies to modernize Russia’s economy and industry.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Alexander III (1881–1894) and Nicholas II Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account