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Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN)
Brazil's state-owned steel company established by Vargas in 1941, whose Volta Redonda plant became the first integrated steel mill in Latin America and a flagship symbol of state-led industrialisation.
Nationalization
The process by which a government takes ownership of privately owned businesses, industries, or property. In post-1975 Vietnam, the Communist government nationalized private enterprises as part of its transition to a socialist economy.