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Guomindang (GMD)
The Chinese Nationalist Party, led by Chiang Kai-shek from the late 1920s, which ruled the Republic of China and fought the CCP in the Chinese Civil War before its defeat and retreat to Taiwan in 1949.
Hyperinflation (1940s China)
The catastrophic collapse in the value of Guomindang currency during the Chinese Civil War era, driven by war spending and government mismanagement, which destroyed the savings of China's urban middle class and undermined public support for Chiang Kai-shek's government.