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Kapp Putsch
A failed right-wing attempt to overthrow the Weimar government in March 1920, defeated by a general strike after the army declined to intervene against it.
Spartacist Uprising
A failed left-wing revolutionary uprising in Berlin in January 1919, led by the Spartacist League, crushed by the Weimar government with the help of the army and Freikorps paramilitaries.