IB Global Politics: Paper 1 Guide on How to Succeed

Why Paper 1 matters
- Paper 1 is where you show your skills with sources, not just your memory. Unlike Paper 2 or the engagement activity, it isn’t about long essays or case studies. Instead, it tests how well you can:
- Read and interpret sources quickly (text, charts, images).
- Apply political theories and concepts to real material.
- Think critically under time pressure.
- Paper 1 is a source-based assessment lasting 75 minutes, and it is a compulsory exam for both SL and HL students. The paper focuses on one of the four core units:
- Power, Sovereignty and International Relations
- Human Rights
- Development
- Peace and Conflict
- You will be presented with four different sources, which may include written texts, images, diagrams, or graphs.
- These will be accompanied by four questions, each targeting a distinct assessment objective (AO). You must answer all four questions.
Weighting:
- 30% at SL
- 20% at HL
Key Exam Strategy: Read with Purpose
- Before reading the sources, read through all four questions. This helps you:
- Know what to look for in each source
- Read critically with the assessment objectives in mind
- Save time and avoid confusion later on
Question 1: Knowledge and Understanding (AO1)
- Marks: 3
- Suggested time: 5 minutes
Skills required:
- Show understanding of key political concepts and global issues.
- Show understanding of source material.
Common command terms:
- Describe: Give a detailed account
- Define: Give the exact meaning of a term or concept
- Identify: Choose the correct answer from a list of options
- Outline: Give a brief summary
- Based on extracting info from a source (text, image, or statistics).
- Put into your own words to show understanding.
- Aim for about 5 lines in your answer.
Question 2: Application and Analysis (AO2)
- Marks: 4
- Suggested time: 15 minutes


