IB Global Politics Topic Legitimacy of Non-state Actors Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Legitimacy of Non-state Actors Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Understanding Non-State Actors

Definition

Non-state actors

Non-state actors (NSAs) are entities that operate independently of state control.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):
1. Example: Amnesty International, which advocates for human rights globally.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs):
1. Example: Apple, influencing global supply chains and labor practices.
Terrorist Groups:
1. Example: Al-Qaeda, challenging state security and sovereignty.
International Organizations:
1. Example: The United Nations, though state-driven, often acts independently in humanitarian crises.
Social Movements:
1. Example: Black Lives Matter, advocating for racial justice and policy change.

Note

The legitimacy of NSAs is often contested, as they lack the formal authority of states but can wield significant influence in global politics.

Legitimacy is the perceived right of an actor to exercise power or influence. A non-state actor's legitimacy rests on three grounds: moral authority, acting in line with widely shared values; effectiveness, delivering real results; and recognition, being accepted by states, institutions, and the public.

Tip

When analyzing the legitimacy of NSAs, consider how their actions align with global norms, such as human rights, environmental sustainability, or economic justice.

Factors Influencing the Legitimacy of Non-State Actors

1. Alignment with Global Norms

Human Rights Advocacy:
1. NGOs like Human Rights Watch gain legitimacy by promoting universal human rights.
Environmental Sustainability:
1. Organizations like Greenpeace are seen as legitimate for their efforts to combat climate change.

Example

The 2015 Paris Climate Agreement was heavily influenced by NSAs, including environmental NGOs and MNCs, highlighting their role in shaping global policy.

2. Effectiveness and Impact

Service Delivery:
1. NGOs providing humanitarian aid in conflict zones, such as Médecins Sans Frontières, gain legitimacy through their effectiveness.
Economic Influence:
1. MNCs like Google shape global technology standards, though their legitimacy may be questioned if they evade taxes or exploit labor.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Non-State Actors

Definition

Non-state actors

Non-state actors (NSAs) are entities that operate independently of state control.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):
1. Example: Amnesty International, which advocates for human rights globally.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs):
1. Example: Apple, influencing global supply chains and labor practices.
Terrorist Groups:
1. Example: Al-Qaeda, challenging state security and sovereignty.
International Organizations:
1. Example: The United Nations, though state-driven, often acts independently in humanitarian crises.
Social Movements:
1. Example: Black Lives Matter, advocating for racial justice and policy change.

Note

The legitimacy of NSAs is often contested, as they lack the formal authority of states but can wield significant influence in global politics.

Tip

When analyzing the legitimacy of NSAs, consider how their actions align with global norms, such as human rights, environmental sustainability, or economic justice.

Factors Influencing the Legitimacy of Non-State Actors

1. Alignment with Global Norms

Human Rights Advocacy:
1. NGOs like Human Rights Watch gain legitimacy by promoting universal human rights.
Environmental Sustainability:
1. Organizations like Greenpeace are seen as legitimate for their efforts to combat climate change.

Example

The 2015 Paris Climate Agreement was heavily influenced by NSAs, including environmental NGOs and MNCs, highlighting their role in shaping global policy.

2. Effectiveness and Impact

Service Delivery:
1. NGOs providing humanitarian aid in conflict zones, such as Médecins Sans Frontières, gain legitimacy through their effectiveness.
Economic Influence:
1. MNCs like Google shape global technology standards, though their legitimacy may be questioned if they evade taxes or exploit labor.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Legitimacy of Non-state Actors Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Understanding Non-State Actors

Factors Influencing the Legitimacy of Non-State Actors

1. Alignment with Global Norms

2. Effectiveness and Impact

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Non-State Actors

Factors Influencing the Legitimacy of Non-State Actors

1. Alignment with Global Norms

2. Effectiveness and Impact

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account