What is a Political Issue?
Definition
Political Issue
A political issue involves how power is distributed and exercised in the real world. It affects people's lives, communities, and the broader society. Political issues aren't limited to politicians or governments, they appear in everyday life (e.g. healthcare, education, taxes, laws, social media).
- In the study of global politics, understanding the concept of political issues is crucial.
- A political issue refers to any situation or topic that involves how power is distributed and exercised in the real world.
- Understanding global political issues means exploring the relationships between these actors and stakeholders. Key questions to ask include:
- Who holds power?
- Who lacks power?
- Who is working to create change?
- Who is resisting that change?
- Who is affected by these power dynamics?
How do we distinguish ‘actors’ from ‘stakeholders’?
| Actors | Stakeholders |
|---|---|
| In global politics, actors are individuals or groups with the power to create change. They can operate at any level such as local, national, or international. | Stakeholders are those affected by political issues, even if they’re not directly involved or aware of them. These individuals may lack power, choose not to use it, or live in places where it’s unsafe to speak out. |
Exam technique
- The question “What is a political issue?” is linked to the scope of knowledge in human sciences.
- Global Politics = study of how power is distributed and applied = a human science.
- Related Human Sciences:
- Economics: distribution of money/resources
- Psychology: human behaviour and cognition
- Sociology: development & interaction of societies
- Anthropology: human cultures
Note
- Core Concept: Understanding power in global politics through the lens of human behaviour and interactions.
