IB Geography Topic G.1.4 Poverty, Deprivation, and Informal Activity Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Geography Topic G.1.4 Poverty, Deprivation, and Informal Activity Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Inequalities Within Urban Areas

Poverty and Deprivation

What Is Urban Poverty?

Definition

Urban Poverty

Urban poverty refers to the lack of abilities to meet basic needs and limited opportunities in cities, often concentrated in specific areas.

Note

Urban poverty is not just about income - it also includes deprivation in the following dimensions:

Physical Infrastructure and Environment: Poor quality housing, lack of adequate pedestrian and green spaces, vandalism, air pollution.
Social Decline: Limited access to healthcare and education, low standards of education, reported crime and fear of crime.
Local Economy: Low levels of income, unemployment and underemployment.
Political Exclusion: Limited opportunities to take part in community organizations, low level of engagement in elections and democratic practices.

Characteristics of Deprived Areas

Poor Access to Services:

Limited availability of healthcare, education, and public transportation.
Residents often travel long distances for basic needs.

Overcrowding or under-population:

High population density in apartment blocks leads to cramped living conditions or low population density in old working class neighborhoods leads to deserted areas.
Shared facilities like toilets and kitchens increase health risks.

Unemployment and Underemployment:

Few job opportunities, often in low-paying or unstable sectors.
Skills mismatch between residents and available jobs.

Tip

When studying urban poverty, consider both structural (e.g., policies) and individual (e.g., skills) factors that contribute to inequality.

Informal Activity

Nice try, unfortunately this paywall isn't as easy to bypass as you think. Want to help devleop the site? Join the team at https://revisiondojo.com/join-us. exercitation voluptate cillum ullamco excepteur sint officia do tempor Lorem irure minim Lorem elit id voluptate reprehenderit voluptate laboris in nostrud qui non Lorem nostrud laborum culpa sit occaecat reprehenderit

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Inequalities Within Urban Areas

Poverty and Deprivation

What Is Urban Poverty?

Definition

Urban Poverty

Urban poverty refers to the lack of abilities to meet basic needs and limited opportunities in cities, often concentrated in specific areas.

Note

Urban poverty is not just about income - it also includes deprivation in the following dimensions:

Physical Infrastructure and Environment: Poor quality housing, lack of adequate pedestrian and green spaces, vandalism, air pollution.
Social Decline: Limited access to healthcare and education, low standards of education, reported crime and fear of crime.
Local Economy: Low levels of income, unemployment and underemployment.
Political Exclusion: Limited opportunities to take part in community organizations, low level of engagement in elections and democratic practices.

Characteristics of Deprived Areas

Poor Access to Services:

Limited availability of healthcare, education, and public transportation.
Residents often travel long distances for basic needs.

Overcrowding or under-population:

High population density in apartment blocks leads to cramped living conditions or low population density in old working class neighborhoods leads to deserted areas.
Shared facilities like toilets and kitchens increase health risks.

Unemployment and Underemployment:

Few job opportunities, often in low-paying or unstable sectors.
Skills mismatch between residents and available jobs.

Tip

When studying urban poverty, consider both structural (e.g., policies) and individual (e.g., skills) factors that contribute to inequality.

Informal Activity

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography G.1.4 Poverty, Deprivation, and Informal Activity Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Inequalities Within Urban Areas

Poverty and Deprivation

What Is Urban Poverty?

Characteristics of Deprived Areas

Informal Activity

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Inequalities Within Urban Areas

Poverty and Deprivation

What Is Urban Poverty?

Characteristics of Deprived Areas

Informal Activity

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account