IB Geography Topic E.3.3 Tourism as a National Development Strategy Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Geography Topic E.3.3 Tourism as a National Development Strategy Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Balancing Economic Growth with Sustainability

Economic Effects of Tourism

Boosting GDP, Employment, and Infrastructure

Tourism is a powerful engine for economic growth. It contributes to GDP, creates jobs, and drives infrastructure development.

Example

Thailand is a prime example, where tourism accounts for nearly 20% of GDP.

Job Creation: Tourism generates direct employment in hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, as well as indirect jobs in construction and agriculture.
Infrastructure Development: Roads, airports, and utilities improve to accommodate tourists, benefiting local communities.
Multiplier Effect: Money spent by tourists circulates through the economy, amplifying its impact.

Example

A tourist spending $100 on a hotel stay might lead to $300 in total economic activity as the hotel pays employees, suppliers, and service providers.

Seasonal Dependence and Instability

However, tourism often relies on seasonal demand, as well as can be unstable.

Seasonal Employment: Jobs may be temporary, leaving workers vulnerable during off-peak periods.
Economic Vulnerability: Destinations heavily reliant on tourism are exposed to global shocks like pandemics or economic downturns.

Note

Avoid assuming that all tourism revenue stays in the local economy. A significant portion often leaks to foreign-owned businesses, reducing its local impact.

Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism

Preserving Traditions Through Heritage Tourism

Tourism can help preserve cultural heritage by providing financial incentives to maintain traditions, historic sites, and local crafts.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Balancing Economic Growth with Sustainability

Economic Effects of Tourism

Boosting GDP, Employment, and Infrastructure

Tourism is a powerful engine for economic growth. It contributes to GDP, creates jobs, and drives infrastructure development.

Example

Thailand is a prime example, where tourism accounts for nearly 20% of GDP.

Job Creation: Tourism generates direct employment in hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, as well as indirect jobs in construction and agriculture.
Infrastructure Development: Roads, airports, and utilities improve to accommodate tourists, benefiting local communities.
Multiplier Effect: Money spent by tourists circulates through the economy, amplifying its impact.

Example

A tourist spending $100 on a hotel stay might lead to $300 in total economic activity as the hotel pays employees, suppliers, and service providers.

Seasonal Dependence and Instability

However, tourism often relies on seasonal demand, as well as can be unstable.

Seasonal Employment: Jobs may be temporary, leaving workers vulnerable during off-peak periods.
Economic Vulnerability: Destinations heavily reliant on tourism are exposed to global shocks like pandemics or economic downturns.

Note

Avoid assuming that all tourism revenue stays in the local economy. A significant portion often leaks to foreign-owned businesses, reducing its local impact.

Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism

Preserving Traditions Through Heritage Tourism

Tourism can help preserve cultural heritage by providing financial incentives to maintain traditions, historic sites, and local crafts.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography E.3.3 Tourism as a National Development Strategy Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Balancing Economic Growth with Sustainability

Economic Effects of Tourism

Boosting GDP, Employment, and Infrastructure

Seasonal Dependence and Instability

Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism

Preserving Traditions Through Heritage Tourism

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Balancing Economic Growth with Sustainability

Economic Effects of Tourism

Boosting GDP, Employment, and Infrastructure

Seasonal Dependence and Instability

Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism

Preserving Traditions Through Heritage Tourism

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account