IB Geography Topic E.2.4 Large-scale Events and Festivals Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Geography Topic E.2.4 Large-scale Events and Festivals Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Temporary Leisure Hubs and Their Impacts

Types of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Sporting Events

Olympics: Cities like Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro have hosted the Olympics, requiring massive infrastructure investments in stadiums, transportation, and accommodations.
World Cup: Football's biggest tournament draws millions of fans and generates significant global attention.

2. Festivals

Festival: a periodic celebration or event, often featuring a series of performances, activities, and gatherings, that brings together communities to commemorate cultural, religious, or seasonal traditions.
Festivals can be divided into into traditional (usually religious) and modern (performance art and music) ones.

Example

The Glastonbury Festival generates over £100 million for the local economy but also faces criticism for waste management and environmental degradation.

1. Cultural Celebrations

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro: This world-famous event showcases Brazil's vibrant culture, attracting millions of tourists.
Diwali: Celebrated globally, Diwali festivals in cities like Leicester, UK, draw large crowds and promote cultural exchange.

Tip

Cultural events often have a strong multiplier effect, where money spent by tourists circulates through the local economy, benefiting various sectors.

2. Religious Gatherings

Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca involves millions of Muslims, requiring extensive planning for accommodation, transportation, and safety.
Kumbh Mela: This Hindu pilgrimage in India to the waters of holy rivers (especially Ganges) is the largest human gatherings (~100 million people over the course of two months), with significant economic and spiritual impacts.

Analogy

Think of a temporary leisure hub as a pop-up city. It needs infrastructure, services, and governance, but it must also dismantle without leaving lasting harm.

Costs of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Infrastructure Investments

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Temporary Leisure Hubs and Their Impacts

Types of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Sporting Events

Olympics: Cities like Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro have hosted the Olympics, requiring massive infrastructure investments in stadiums, transportation, and accommodations.
World Cup: Football's biggest tournament draws millions of fans and generates significant global attention.

2. Festivals

Festival: a periodic celebration or event, often featuring a series of performances, activities, and gatherings, that brings together communities to commemorate cultural, religious, or seasonal traditions.
Festivals can be divided into into traditional (usually religious) and modern (performance art and music) ones.

Example

The Glastonbury Festival generates over £100 million for the local economy but also faces criticism for waste management and environmental degradation.

1. Cultural Celebrations

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro: This world-famous event showcases Brazil's vibrant culture, attracting millions of tourists.
Diwali: Celebrated globally, Diwali festivals in cities like Leicester, UK, draw large crowds and promote cultural exchange.

Tip

Cultural events often have a strong multiplier effect, where money spent by tourists circulates through the local economy, benefiting various sectors.

2. Religious Gatherings

Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca involves millions of Muslims, requiring extensive planning for accommodation, transportation, and safety.
Kumbh Mela: This Hindu pilgrimage in India to the waters of holy rivers (especially Ganges) is the largest human gatherings (~100 million people over the course of two months), with significant economic and spiritual impacts.

Analogy

Think of a temporary leisure hub as a pop-up city. It needs infrastructure, services, and governance, but it must also dismantle without leaving lasting harm.

Costs of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Infrastructure Investments

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

IB Geography E.2.4 Large-scale Events and Festivals Notes

1 Changing Population3 subtopics

2 Global Climate - Vulnerability and Resilience3 subtopics

3 Global Resource Consumption and Security3 subtopics

4 Power, Places and Networks (HL only)3 subtopics

5 Human Development and Diversity (HL only)3 subtopics

6 Global Risks and Resilience (HL only)3 subtopics

Option A Freshwater - Drainage Basins4 subtopics

Option B Oceans and Coastal Margins4 subtopics

Option C Extreme Environments4 subtopics

Option D Geophysical Hazards4 subtopics

Option E Leisure, Tourism and Sport4 subtopics

Option F The Geography of Food and Health4 subtopics

Option G Urban Environments5 subtopics

Temporary Leisure Hubs and Their Impacts

Types of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Sporting Events

2. Festivals

1. Cultural Celebrations

2. Religious Gatherings

Costs of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Infrastructure Investments

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Temporary Leisure Hubs and Their Impacts

Types of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Sporting Events

2. Festivals

1. Cultural Celebrations

2. Religious Gatherings

Costs of Temporary Leisure Hubs

1. Infrastructure Investments

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account