IB French ab initio Topic Speeches & Opinion Pieces Discours Et Tribunes D’opinion Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB French ab initio Topic Speeches & Opinion Pieces Discours Et Tribunes D’opinion Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Speeches: Connecting with your Audience

Definition

un discours

a speech or formal talk given to an audience

Definition

le public

the audience or group of people listening to the speech

Definition

persuader

to persuade or convince someone to believe or do something

The Purpose of a Speech
1. In French ab initio, un discours (a speech) is used to share ideas directly with a specific group.
2. Your goal is often persuader le public (to persuade the audience) or inspirer l'action (to inspire action).
3. You might speak to les élèves (the students), les professeurs (the teachers), or la communauté (the community).
4. The tone is usually formel (formal) or semi-formel (semi-formal) depending on who is listening.

Note

In Paper 1, you must choose the correct register.
Use vous (you plural/formal) when addressing a crowd.
Use nous (we) to create a sense of unity with your listeners.

Structure and Presentation
1. Start with a clear introduction that greets the audience and states your topic.
2. Use une thèse (a thesis) to tell the audience exactly what you believe early on.
3. Organize the middle of your speech into logical points using mots de liaison (linking words).
4. Include indications scéniques (stage directions) in brackets to show how you speak, such as [pause] or [applaudissements] (applause).
5. End with a strong conclusion and a formule finale (final phrase) like Merci de votre attention (Thank you for your attention).

Exam technique

Always include a greeting at the start: Bonjour à tous (Hello everyone) or Mesdames et Messieurs (Ladies and Gentlemen).
Always thank the audience at the end: Merci de m'avoir écouté (Thank you for listening to me).

Rhetorical Techniques for Impact
1. Use la répétition (repetition) to make important words stick in the listener's mind.
2. Ask une question rhétorique (a rhetorical question) to make the audience think, like Voulez-vous changer le monde ? (Do you want to change the world?).
3. Apply the Rule of Three by grouping three ideas together for better rhythm.
4. Nous pouvons aider, nous pouvons agir, et nous pouvons gagner (We can help, we can act, and we can win).

Example

Weak Opening: Bonjour. Aujourd'hui, je vais parler du recyclage. (Hello. Today, I am going to talk about recycling.)
Strong Opening: Regardez cette bouteille en plastique. Elle restera sur Terre pendant 450 ans. Est-ce le futur que nous voulons ? (Look at this plastic bottle. It will stay on Earth for 450 years. Is this the future we want?)

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Speeches: Connecting with your Audience

Definition

un discours

a speech or formal talk given to an audience

Definition

le public

the audience or group of people listening to the speech

Definition

persuader

to persuade or convince someone to believe or do something

The Purpose of a Speech
1. In French ab initio, un discours (a speech) is used to share ideas directly with a specific group.
2. Your goal is often persuader le public (to persuade the audience) or inspirer l'action (to inspire action).
3. You might speak to les élèves (the students), les professeurs (the teachers), or la communauté (the community).
4. The tone is usually formel (formal) or semi-formel (semi-formal) depending on who is listening.

Note

In Paper 1, you must choose the correct register.
Use vous (you plural/formal) when addressing a crowd.
Use nous (we) to create a sense of unity with your listeners.

Structure and Presentation
1. Start with a clear introduction that greets the audience and states your topic.
2. Use une thèse (a thesis) to tell the audience exactly what you believe early on.
3. Organize the middle of your speech into logical points using mots de liaison (linking words).
4. Include indications scéniques (stage directions) in brackets to show how you speak, such as [pause] or [applaudissements] (applause).
5. End with a strong conclusion and a formule finale (final phrase) like Merci de votre attention (Thank you for your attention).

Exam technique

Always include a greeting at the start: Bonjour à tous (Hello everyone) or Mesdames et Messieurs (Ladies and Gentlemen).
Always thank the audience at the end: Merci de m'avoir écouté (Thank you for listening to me).

Rhetorical Techniques for Impact
1. Use la répétition (repetition) to make important words stick in the listener's mind.
2. Ask une question rhétorique (a rhetorical question) to make the audience think, like Voulez-vous changer le monde ? (Do you want to change the world?).
3. Apply the Rule of Three by grouping three ideas together for better rhythm.
4. Nous pouvons aider, nous pouvons agir, et nous pouvons gagner (We can help, we can act, and we can win).

Example

Weak Opening: Bonjour. Aujourd'hui, je vais parler du recyclage. (Hello. Today, I am going to talk about recycling.)
Strong Opening: Regardez cette bouteille en plastique. Elle restera sur Terre pendant 450 ans. Est-ce le futur que nous voulons ? (Look at this plastic bottle. It will stay on Earth for 450 years. Is this the future we want?)

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

IB French ab initio Speeches & Opinion Pieces Discours Et Tribunes D’opinion Notes

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

Speeches: Connecting with your Audience

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Speeches: Connecting with your Audience

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account