IB French ab initio Topic Essays, Reports & Proposals Dissertations, Rapports Et Propositions Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB French ab initio Topic Essays, Reports & Proposals Dissertations, Rapports Et Propositions Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Formal Writing: Structuring Essays, Reports, and Proposals

Definition

une dissertation

a formal essay where you present an argument or analyze a specific question.

Definition

un rapport

a factual report used to present information and results to a specific group.

Definition

une proposition

a document written to suggest a new idea and persuade someone to adopt it.

Writing with authority
1. These text types focus less on personal feelings and more on presenting des idées équilibrées (balanced ideas).
2. You must use des preuves (evidence) and des solutions logiques (logical solutions) to support your points.
3. Examiners look for a clear structure (structure) and the use of specific conventions (conventions).

Note

In French ab initio, you are not expected to write long academic papers.
You should focus on using simple, clear, and formal language.
Always identify who you are writing to before you start.

Essays: Presenting a Balanced Argument

Purpose and Audience
1. The goal of une dissertation (an essay) is to analyze a question or weigh different perspectives.
2. Your audience is usually la communauté scolaire (the school community) or an academic group.
3. You must use le registre formel (the formal register) to remain objective and reasoned.
Layout and Structure
1. Start with un titre (a title) to introduce your topic.
2. Write une introduction (an introduction) that includes your thèse (thesis) or main idea.
3. Organize the body into des paragraphes (paragraphs), where each one focuses on one clear idea.
4. Use des connecteurs (connectors) to link your thoughts smoothly.
5. End with une conclusion (a conclusion) that summarizes your main argument.

Tip

Avoid telling a story or a personal narrative.
Une dissertation must argue a point, not tell what happened.
Use impersonal phrases like il est important de (it is important to) instead of je pense que (I think that).

Essential Vocabulary for Essays

Nice try, unfortunately this paywall isn't as easy to bypass as you think. Want to help devleop the site? Join the team at https://revisiondojo.com/join-us. exercitation voluptate cillum ullamco excepteur sint officia do tempor Lorem irure minim Lorem elit id voluptate reprehenderit voluptate laboris in nostrud qui non Lorem nostrud laborum culpa sit occaecat reprehenderit

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Formal Writing: Structuring Essays, Reports, and Proposals

Definition

une dissertation

a formal essay where you present an argument or analyze a specific question.

Definition

un rapport

a factual report used to present information and results to a specific group.

Definition

une proposition

a document written to suggest a new idea and persuade someone to adopt it.

Writing with authority
1. These text types focus less on personal feelings and more on presenting des idées équilibrées (balanced ideas).
2. You must use des preuves (evidence) and des solutions logiques (logical solutions) to support your points.
3. Examiners look for a clear structure (structure) and the use of specific conventions (conventions).

Note

In French ab initio, you are not expected to write long academic papers.
You should focus on using simple, clear, and formal language.
Always identify who you are writing to before you start.

Essays: Presenting a Balanced Argument

Purpose and Audience
1. The goal of une dissertation (an essay) is to analyze a question or weigh different perspectives.
2. Your audience is usually la communauté scolaire (the school community) or an academic group.
3. You must use le registre formel (the formal register) to remain objective and reasoned.
Layout and Structure
1. Start with un titre (a title) to introduce your topic.
2. Write une introduction (an introduction) that includes your thèse (thesis) or main idea.
3. Organize the body into des paragraphes (paragraphs), where each one focuses on one clear idea.
4. Use des connecteurs (connectors) to link your thoughts smoothly.
5. End with une conclusion (a conclusion) that summarizes your main argument.

Tip

Avoid telling a story or a personal narrative.
Une dissertation must argue a point, not tell what happened.
Use impersonal phrases like il est important de (it is important to) instead of je pense que (I think that).

Essential Vocabulary for Essays

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

IB French ab initio Essays, Reports & Proposals Dissertations, Rapports Et Propositions Notes

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

Formal Writing: Structuring Essays, Reports, and Proposals

Essays: Presenting a Balanced Argument

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Formal Writing: Structuring Essays, Reports, and Proposals

Essays: Presenting a Balanced Argument

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account