IB French ab initio Topic Law, Rules & Engagement Loi, Règles Et Engagement Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB French ab initio Topic Law, Rules & Engagement Loi, Règles Et Engagement Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Social Harmony: Balancing Order and Freedom

Definition

la loi

The law, which refers to the formal system of rules a country or community recognizes.

Definition

une règle

A rule, which is a specific instruction about what is allowed or not allowed in a certain place.

Societies must find a balance between *l'ordre* (order) and *la liberté* (freedom).
Rules help organize *la communauté* (the community) so everyone stays safe.
1. Les lois protègent les citoyens (Laws protect citizens).
2. Les règles maintiennent la discipline (Rules maintain discipline).
However, some rules can limit *les droits individuels* (individual rights).
1. Certaines règles sont trop strictes (Some rules are too strict).
2. La liberté est importante pour l'individu (Freedom is important for the individual).

Note

In French ab initio, you will explore why rules exist and how people react to them.
You will learn to discuss if people obéissent (obey) or résistent (resist) certain regulations.

Exam Success: Applying Rules to Paper 1 and Paper 2

Definition

l'équité

Fairness or equity, ensuring everyone is treated justly.

Definition

la responsabilité

Responsibility, or the duty to deal with something or take care of someone.

In Paper 1, you often write about *le règlement scolaire* (school rules).
1. You might need to write une lettre formelle (a formal letter) to a principal.
2. You might propose des changements (changes) to a specific policy.
Common text types for this theme include *un rapport* (a report) or *un article d'opinion* (an opinion article).
In Paper 2, focus on the *tension* between protection and restriction.
1. La protection (protection) is the positive side of a rule.
2. La limite (the limit) is the negative side that restricts behavior.

Tip

Use persuasive words like équilibré (balanced) and efficace (effective) in your writing.
Always consider who the rule serves: les élèves (students), les profs (teachers), or le public (the public).

School Life: The Debate Over Mobile Phones

Definition

interdire

To forbid or ban something from being used or done.

Definition

un outil

A tool, often used in the context of un outil d'apprentissage (a learning tool).

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Social Harmony: Balancing Order and Freedom

Definition

la loi

The law, which refers to the formal system of rules a country or community recognizes.

Definition

une règle

A rule, which is a specific instruction about what is allowed or not allowed in a certain place.

Societies must find a balance between *l'ordre* (order) and *la liberté* (freedom).
Rules help organize *la communauté* (the community) so everyone stays safe.
1. Les lois protègent les citoyens (Laws protect citizens).
2. Les règles maintiennent la discipline (Rules maintain discipline).
However, some rules can limit *les droits individuels* (individual rights).
1. Certaines règles sont trop strictes (Some rules are too strict).
2. La liberté est importante pour l'individu (Freedom is important for the individual).

Note

In French ab initio, you will explore why rules exist and how people react to them.
You will learn to discuss if people obéissent (obey) or résistent (resist) certain regulations.

Exam Success: Applying Rules to Paper 1 and Paper 2

Definition

l'équité

Fairness or equity, ensuring everyone is treated justly.

Definition

la responsabilité

Responsibility, or the duty to deal with something or take care of someone.

In Paper 1, you often write about *le règlement scolaire* (school rules).
1. You might need to write une lettre formelle (a formal letter) to a principal.
2. You might propose des changements (changes) to a specific policy.
Common text types for this theme include *un rapport* (a report) or *un article d'opinion* (an opinion article).
In Paper 2, focus on the *tension* between protection and restriction.
1. La protection (protection) is the positive side of a rule.
2. La limite (the limit) is the negative side that restricts behavior.

Tip

Use persuasive words like équilibré (balanced) and efficace (effective) in your writing.
Always consider who the rule serves: les élèves (students), les profs (teachers), or le public (the public).

School Life: The Debate Over Mobile Phones

Definition

interdire

To forbid or ban something from being used or done.

Definition

un outil

A tool, often used in the context of un outil d'apprentissage (a learning tool).

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

IB French ab initio Law, Rules & Engagement Loi, Règles Et Engagement Notes

Text Types11 subtopics

External Assessment10 subtopics

Social Harmony: Balancing Order and Freedom

Exam Success: Applying Rules to Paper 1 and Paper 2

School Life: The Debate Over Mobile Phones

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Social Harmony: Balancing Order and Freedom

Exam Success: Applying Rules to Paper 1 and Paper 2

School Life: The Debate Over Mobile Phones

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account