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Rural-urban migration
Rural–urban migration is the movement of people from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns) in search of better opportunities.
Suburbanization
Suburbanization is the movement of people from dense urban centers to lower-density areas on the outskirts of cities, known as suburbs.
Urbanization
Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, leading to an increase in the proportion of people living in cities and towns.