Practice Drama with authentic IB English Lit (Old) exam questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank mirrors Paper 1, 2, 3 structure, covering key topics like textual analysis, language and identity, and perspectives and contexts. Get instant solutions, detailed explanations, and build exam confidence with questions in the style of IB examiners.
Text: Excerpt from On the Line by Richard Henson
Context: In a 1960s Catholic school, Sister Helena (stern, senior) confronts Sister Frances (young, idealistic) in the staffroom about her teaching style.
Script Excerpt:
SISTER HELENA: Tell me, Sister Frances—do you believe kindness breeds discipline?
SISTER FRANCES: I believe respect does.
SISTER HELENA: And what earns a child’s respect, do you think?
SISTER FRANCES: Consistency. Care. Fairness.
SISTER HELENA: No. Fear.
SISTER FRANCES (startled): Fear?
SISTER HELENA: A child who fears you listens. A child who listens learns. We are not here to befriend them.
SISTER FRANCES: We are here to lead them.
SISTER HELENA: Precisely. And they must follow. Without question.
(Silence. The clock ticks.)
SISTER FRANCES: Then why do I feel like I’m failing when I shout?
SISTER HELENA (curtly): Because you are too soft. You’ve let the girls look you in the eye too long.
SISTER FRANCES: What if they need someone who sees them?
SISTER HELENA: What they need is strength. You mistake warmth for wisdom.
SISTER FRANCES (quietly): And you mistake silence for obedience.
(Pause. The clock chimes. SISTER HELENA rises, smooths her habit.)
SISTER HELENA: You’ll learn. Or you’ll leave.
SISTER FRANCES: Maybe there’s something between control and chaos.
SISTER HELENA: Maybe in books. Not in classrooms.
SISTER FRANCES: You don’t believe a child can change?
SISTER HELENA: I believe a child will do whatever you allow. That is not change. That is calculation.
SISTER FRANCES: That sounds so bleak.
SISTER HELENA: It is discipline. Without it, there is only sentiment. And sentiment is weakness.
SISTER FRANCES: You speak as though kindness were a disease.
SISTER HELENA: Kindness is a luxury for those who don’t have to see results.
SISTER FRANCES (gathering her books): Maybe I was wrong about this place.
SISTER HELENA (stepping closer): Maybe you were. But I hope you weren’t. We need people like you, even if we don’t say it.
SISTER FRANCES (surprised): That almost sounded like encouragement.
SISTER HELENA (dryly): Don’t get used to it.
(Both smile faintly before exiting opposite sides of the stage.)
How does the writer present the clash of educational philosophies between the two characters, and what does this reveal about their relationship?