IB English A Lit Topic Voice Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB English A Lit Topic Voice Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Voice Shapes How We Read

Definition

Voice

Voice is the distinct personality, style, or perspective that comes through in a text.

Voice is how we "hear" the narrator or speaker.
The same story told in a different voice becomes a completely different experience.

Tip

Note

Voice is closely tied to point of view but goes beyond it.
It includes the narrator's attitude, tone, and style.

Voice is Personality

It’s shaped by:
1. Point of view (first-person, third-person, omniscient)
2. Language and register (formal, casual, poetic, angry…)
3. Sentence structure and rhythm
4. Emotional reliability (do we trust them?)

Analogy

Think of voice like a filter: it changes how we see the story, the characters, and even what we believe.

1. First Person Voice

The narrator uses "I" or "we," giving us direct access to their thoughts and feelings.
This creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy.

Example

“I kept walking, pretending not to hear them. Pretending I didn’t care.”
This pulls us into the narrator’s emotional world, guarded, defensive, maybe lying to themselves.

2. Third-Person Voice

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Voice Shapes How We Read

Definition

Voice

Voice is the distinct personality, style, or perspective that comes through in a text.

Voice is how we "hear" the narrator or speaker.
The same story told in a different voice becomes a completely different experience.

Tip

Note

Voice is closely tied to point of view but goes beyond it.
It includes the narrator's attitude, tone, and style.

Voice is Personality

It’s shaped by:
1. Point of view (first-person, third-person, omniscient)
2. Language and register (formal, casual, poetic, angry…)
3. Sentence structure and rhythm
4. Emotional reliability (do we trust them?)

Analogy

Think of voice like a filter: it changes how we see the story, the characters, and even what we believe.

1. First Person Voice

The narrator uses "I" or "we," giving us direct access to their thoughts and feelings.
This creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy.

Example

“I kept walking, pretending not to hear them. Pretending I didn’t care.”
This pulls us into the narrator’s emotional world, guarded, defensive, maybe lying to themselves.

2. Third-Person Voice

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Everything You Need to Know About Analysis5 subtopics

Paper 1 Lit4 subtopics

Paper 2 Lit4 subtopics

Individual Oral (IO)4 subtopics

Higher Level Essay (HLE)3 subtopics

IB English A Lit Voice Notes

Everything You Need to Know About Analysis5 subtopics

Paper 1 Lit4 subtopics

Paper 2 Lit4 subtopics

Individual Oral (IO)4 subtopics

Higher Level Essay (HLE)3 subtopics

Voice Shapes How We Read

Voice is Personality

1. First Person Voice

2. Third-Person Voice

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Voice Shapes How We Read

Voice is Personality

1. First Person Voice

2. Third-Person Voice

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account