What is Paper 1?
- Paper 1 is an unseen text analysis.
- You are given two unseen texts (1 to 2 pages each), and you must write an analytical essay responding to a guiding question about one (SL) or both (HL).
Basically, Paper 1 is where you show that you can read like a critic, even when thrown into the deep end.
The Task
- Standard Level (SL):
- You only need to focus on one of the two texts. Your job is to write a single guided analysis essay.
- Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Marks: /20
- Higher Level (HL):
- HL students must write two guided analysis essays: one for each text.
- Time: 2 hours 15 minutes
- Marks: /40
What Types of Texts Will You Get?
IB English Language and Literature: Pretty Much Any Non-Lit Text Type Can Appear
- Magazine articles, blogs, or editorials
- Speeches, interviews, radio or podcast transcripts
- Instruction manuals, web pages, brochures
- Comic strips, infographics, political cartoons
At least one of the texts is likely to include visual elements, so be prepared to analyze both language and imagery.
- Your job is not just to observe the text, but to interpret it.
- The deeper your analysis, the higher your marks.
Key Takeaways
- Paper 1 is a test of your ability to analyze and compare texts under time pressure.
- By focusing on key techniques and using comparative language , you can craft a compelling essay that meets the IB criteria.


