Secondary Characters in Macbeth
Banquo
Banquo serves as a moral counterpoint to Macbeth, highlighting the protagonist's descent into tyranny. Initially presented as Macbeth's closest friend and fellow warrior, his character arc demonstrates the path not taken.
NoteBanquo's ghost scene is particularly significant as it represents Macbeth's guilty conscience and deteriorating mental state.
Key characteristics:
- Loyal to King Duncan
- Skeptical of the witches' prophecies
- Father to Fleance, representing the future lineage of Scottish kings
- Becomes a moral compass in the play
"Thou hast it now: king, Cawdor, Glamis, all, As the weird women promised, and, I fear, Thou play'dst most foully for't"
Macduff
Macduff emerges as the play's heroic antagonist to Macbeth's villainy. His role grows increasingly important as the play progresses.
Significant aspects:
- Discovers Duncan's murder
- Flees to England to join Malcolm
- Loses his family to Macbeth's tyranny
- Eventually kills Macbeth, fulfilling the prophecy
Pay attention to how Macduff's personal tragedy transforms him from a noble thane to an avenging force.
Lady Macduff
Though appearing briefly, Lady Macduff serves as a foil to Lady Macbeth:
- Represents innocent victimhood
