Primary Characters in Macbeth
Macbeth
The tragic protagonist whose ambition leads to his downfall. Initially portrayed as a valiant warrior and loyal thane, Macbeth's character undergoes a dramatic transformation throughout the play.
NoteMacbeth's character arc represents one of Shakespeare's most complex explorations of moral corruption.
Key characteristics:
- Initially brave and honorable
- Increasingly paranoid and tyrannical
- Deeply introspective
- Influenced by supernatural elements
"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me without my stir."
This quote reveals his early passive ambition, which later transforms into active villainy.
Lady Macbeth
One of Shakespeare's most powerful female characters, Lady Macbeth serves as the catalyst for much of the tragedy.
Key traits:
- Ambitious and manipulative
- Strong-willed and determined
- Eventually consumed by guilt
- More pragmatic than supernatural in her approach
"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here"Common Mistake
Students often oversimplify Lady Macbeth as purely evil, missing her complex psychological deterioration.
Banquo
Serves as a moral counterpoint to Macbeth, representing the path not taken.
Characteristics:
- Loyal and honorable
- Suspicious of the witches' prophecies
- Voice of reason
- His ghost serves as a physical manifestation of Macbeth's guilt
