Symbols in Hamlet
Symbols play a crucial role in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," adding depth and layers of meaning to the play. Let's explore some of the most significant symbols and their interpretations.
The Ghost
The ghost of Hamlet's father is perhaps the most prominent symbol in the play, representing:
- Unresolved past
- The burden of revenge
- The supernatural realm
The ghost's appearance sets the entire plot in motion and serves as a constant reminder of the moral dilemma Hamlet faces throughout the play.
"I am thy father's spirit, Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away."
This quote illustrates how the ghost embodies the unresolved issues of the past, literally haunting the present.
Yorick's Skull
The skull of Yorick, the court jester, is a powerful symbol of:
- Mortality
- The futility of earthly pursuits
- The equalizing nature of death
When Hamlet holds Yorick's skull and reflects on his childhood memories, it serves as a stark reminder that death comes to all, regardless of their status or achievements in life.
"Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hath borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is!"
The Poisoned Cup
The poisoned cup symbolizes:
- Betrayal
- The corruption at the heart of the Danish court
- The hidden nature of evil
Some readers might overlook the significance of the poisoned cup, seeing it merely as a plot device. However, it's a powerful symbol that ties together themes of deception and the unseen dangers lurking beneath the surface.
