Once by Morris Gleitzman: A Journey Through the Holocaust
Setting and Context
"Once" is set against the backdrop of Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II. The story unfolds in a time of great turmoil and danger, particularly for Jewish people. Gleitzman masterfully weaves historical context into the narrative, allowing readers to experience the harsh realities of the Holocaust through the eyes of a child.
Note
The setting is crucial to understanding the gravity of the situation and the challenges faced by the protagonist. It provides a stark contrast between the innocence of childhood and the brutality of war.
Main Characters
Felix
Felix is our nine-year-old protagonist, a Jewish boy with an vivid imagination and an unwavering optimism. His naivety and determination drive the story forward, often leading to both heartwarming and heartbreaking moments.
"Once I didn't know about my grandfather's nose. But then I did. People used to stare at it because it was so big, as if he'd been given somebody else's nose by mistake."
This opening line introduces us to Felix's unique voice and perspective, setting the tone for the entire novel.
Zelda
Zelda is a young girl Felix encounters and protects during his journey. Her presence adds depth to Felix's character, showcasing his compassion and sense of responsibility.
Barney
Barney is an adult who helps Felix and Zelda, representing hope and kindness in a world filled with cruelty.
Tip
Pay close attention to how Felix's relationships with Zelda and Barney evolve throughout the story. These connections are crucial to understanding Felix's growth and the novel's themes.
Plot Overview
The story begins with Felix living in a Catholic orphanage, unaware of the true reason for his parents' absence. Believing they're in danger, he embarks on a perilous journey to find them.
As Felix travels, he encounters the harsh realities of the Nazi occupation:
- Witnessing violence against Jewish people
- Narrowly escaping capture
- Finding and protecting Zelda
- Meeting Barney and experiencing moments of kindness
The plot is driven by Felix's misunderstandings and gradual realization of the truth about his situation and the world around him.
