IB Design Technology Topic 4.6 Robots in Automated Production Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Design Technology Topic 4.6 Robots in Automated Production Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Understanding Robotics in Manufacturing & Industry

Robots play an essential role in modern production, automation, and even everyday life.
Their capabilities vary depending on their generation, function, and level of intelligence.

What is a Robot?

A robot is a programmable machine capable of performing tasks, often replacing or assisting human labor.
Robotics technology evolves over generations, each with increasing complexity and intelligence.

Impact of Robotics on People

Automation in factories has led to increased productivity but also job losses, as robots replace skilled labor.
New job roles emerge, such as robotic technicians who program and maintain robots.
Ethical considerations include the effect on workers in industries like textiles, where automation may impact developing economies.

Generations of Robots

1st Generation Robots (Single-Task, No Sensors)

Perform one specific task without reacting to the environment.
Programmed for fixed, repetitive actions.

Example

Automated welding robots – Used in car manufacturing.
Pick-and-place robots – Move products on conveyor belts.

Analogy

Like a washing machine—it follows a set cycle without reacting to external conditions.

2nd Generation Robots (Sensors for Environmental Response)

Use sensors (light, sound, motion, etc.) to react to their surroundings.
Can perform multiple tasks based on input data.

Example

Sorting robots – Used in warehouses to classify and move packages.
Educational robots – VEX, LEGO Mindstorms, and Makeblock mBots.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Robotics in Manufacturing & Industry

Robots play an essential role in modern production, automation, and even everyday life.
Their capabilities vary depending on their generation, function, and level of intelligence.

What is a Robot?

A robot is a programmable machine capable of performing tasks, often replacing or assisting human labor.
Robotics technology evolves over generations, each with increasing complexity and intelligence.

Impact of Robotics on People

Automation in factories has led to increased productivity but also job losses, as robots replace skilled labor.
New job roles emerge, such as robotic technicians who program and maintain robots.
Ethical considerations include the effect on workers in industries like textiles, where automation may impact developing economies.

Generations of Robots

1st Generation Robots (Single-Task, No Sensors)

Perform one specific task without reacting to the environment.
Programmed for fixed, repetitive actions.

Example

Automated welding robots – Used in car manufacturing.
Pick-and-place robots – Move products on conveyor belts.

Analogy

Like a washing machine—it follows a set cycle without reacting to external conditions.

2nd Generation Robots (Sensors for Environmental Response)

Use sensors (light, sound, motion, etc.) to react to their surroundings.
Can perform multiple tasks based on input data.

Example

Sorting robots – Used in warehouses to classify and move packages.
Educational robots – VEX, LEGO Mindstorms, and Makeblock mBots.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1. Human factors and ergonomics3 subtopics

2. Resource management and sustainable production6 subtopics

3. Modelling5 subtopics

4. Final production11 subtopics

5. Innovation and design7 subtopics

6. Classic design2 subtopics

7. User-centered design (HL)5 subtopics

8. Sustainability in design (HL)4 subtopics

9. Innovation and markets (HL)5 subtopics

10. Commercial production (HL)5 subtopics

IB Design Technology 4.6 Robots in Automated Production Notes

1. Human factors and ergonomics3 subtopics

2. Resource management and sustainable production6 subtopics

3. Modelling5 subtopics

4. Final production11 subtopics

5. Innovation and design7 subtopics

6. Classic design2 subtopics

7. User-centered design (HL)5 subtopics

8. Sustainability in design (HL)4 subtopics

9. Innovation and markets (HL)5 subtopics

10. Commercial production (HL)5 subtopics

Understanding Robotics in Manufacturing & Industry

What is a Robot?

Impact of Robotics on People

Generations of Robots

1st Generation Robots (Single-Task, No Sensors)

2nd Generation Robots (Sensors for Environmental Response)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Robotics in Manufacturing & Industry

What is a Robot?

Impact of Robotics on People

Generations of Robots

1st Generation Robots (Single-Task, No Sensors)

2nd Generation Robots (Sensors for Environmental Response)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account