IB Design Technology Topic 4.5 Production Systems Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Design Technology Topic 4.5 Production Systems Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Types of Production Systems

Each production system has its own components, advantages, and challenges.
Understanding these factors helps designers and manufacturers optimize cost, efficiency, and quality.

1. Craft Production (Handmade, Skilled Labor)

What It Is:
1. Small-scale production based on manual skills and craftsmanship.
2. Often used for custom furniture, pottery, jewelry, and luxury items.
3. Common in pre-industrial societies, now associated with high-end, unique goods.
Advantages:
1. Highly customizable to client needs.
2. Products have higher perceived value.
Disadvantages:
1. Slow production speed, not scalable.
2. Higher costs due to skilled labor.
Environmental Impact:
1. Uses high-quality materials in lower quantities, reducing waste.
Workforce Impact:
1. Requires long training and expertise.
2. Craftspeople manage everything, from production to marketing.

Example

Handmade watches – Crafted with precision by artisans.
Custom leather shoes – Tailored to fit individual customers.
Fine pottery & ceramics – Unique, hand-painted designs.

Analogy

Analogy: Like a custom oil painting—each piece is one-of-a-kind, requiring expertise and time.

2. Mechanized Production (Machines Controlled by Humans)

What It Is:
1. Machines assist workers in production, increasing efficiency.
2. Common in automobiles, furniture, and electronics.
Advantages:
1. Increased productivity and consistency.
2. Reduces human error, improving quality.
Disadvantages:
1. Training costs for workers using machinery.
2. Less customization, reducing consumer choice.
Environmental Impact:
1. Increased energy use and pollution from machines.
Workforce Impact:
1. Workers need higher training.
2. Repetitive tasks reduce job satisfaction.

Example

Conveyor belt sorting systems – Helps factories move products efficiently.
Textile factories – Use sewing machines operated by workers.
Crane-assisted construction – Lifting heavy materials in building sites.

Analogy

Like an electric mixer in baking—it speeds up the process but still needs a human to operate it.

3. Automated Production (Computer-Controlled Machines)

What It Is:
1. Machines are controlled by computers, not humans.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Types of Production Systems

Each production system has its own components, advantages, and challenges.
Understanding these factors helps designers and manufacturers optimize cost, efficiency, and quality.

1. Craft Production (Handmade, Skilled Labor)

What It Is:
1. Small-scale production based on manual skills and craftsmanship.
2. Often used for custom furniture, pottery, jewelry, and luxury items.
3. Common in pre-industrial societies, now associated with high-end, unique goods.
Advantages:
1. Highly customizable to client needs.
2. Products have higher perceived value.
Disadvantages:
1. Slow production speed, not scalable.
2. Higher costs due to skilled labor.
Environmental Impact:
1. Uses high-quality materials in lower quantities, reducing waste.
Workforce Impact:
1. Requires long training and expertise.
2. Craftspeople manage everything, from production to marketing.

Example

Handmade watches – Crafted with precision by artisans.
Custom leather shoes – Tailored to fit individual customers.
Fine pottery & ceramics – Unique, hand-painted designs.

Analogy

Analogy: Like a custom oil painting—each piece is one-of-a-kind, requiring expertise and time.

2. Mechanized Production (Machines Controlled by Humans)

What It Is:
1. Machines assist workers in production, increasing efficiency.
2. Common in automobiles, furniture, and electronics.
Advantages:
1. Increased productivity and consistency.
2. Reduces human error, improving quality.
Disadvantages:
1. Training costs for workers using machinery.
2. Less customization, reducing consumer choice.
Environmental Impact:
1. Increased energy use and pollution from machines.
Workforce Impact:
1. Workers need higher training.
2. Repetitive tasks reduce job satisfaction.

Example

Conveyor belt sorting systems – Helps factories move products efficiently.
Textile factories – Use sewing machines operated by workers.
Crane-assisted construction – Lifting heavy materials in building sites.

Analogy

Like an electric mixer in baking—it speeds up the process but still needs a human to operate it.

3. Automated Production (Computer-Controlled Machines)

What It Is:
1. Machines are controlled by computers, not humans.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1. Human factors and ergonomics3 subtopics

2. Resource management and sustainable production6 subtopics

3. Modelling5 subtopics

4. Final production11 subtopics

5. Innovation and design7 subtopics

6. Classic design2 subtopics

7. User-centered design (HL)5 subtopics

8. Sustainability in design (HL)4 subtopics

9. Innovation and markets (HL)5 subtopics

10. Commercial production (HL)5 subtopics

IB Design Technology 4.5 Production Systems Notes

1. Human factors and ergonomics3 subtopics

2. Resource management and sustainable production6 subtopics

3. Modelling5 subtopics

4. Final production11 subtopics

5. Innovation and design7 subtopics

6. Classic design2 subtopics

7. User-centered design (HL)5 subtopics

8. Sustainability in design (HL)4 subtopics

9. Innovation and markets (HL)5 subtopics

10. Commercial production (HL)5 subtopics

Types of Production Systems

1. Craft Production (Handmade, Skilled Labor)

2. Mechanized Production (Machines Controlled by Humans)

3. Automated Production (Computer-Controlled Machines)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Types of Production Systems

1. Craft Production (Handmade, Skilled Labor)

2. Mechanized Production (Machines Controlled by Humans)

3. Automated Production (Computer-Controlled Machines)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account