Notes for A3.3.1 Types of motion - IB | RevisionDojo
A3.3.1 Types of motion Notes
Motion in Mechanical Systems
Motion is a fundamental concept in mechanical systems, enabling machines to perform tasks by converting energy into movement.
There are four basic types of motion:
Linear
Rotary
Oscillating
Reciprocating
Linear Motion
Definition
Linear Motion
Movement in a straight line, in one direction or back and forth.
Example
Conveyor Belts: Transport goods in a straight path
Rail Systems: Trains move along tracks in a linear direction
Hydraulic Pistons: Convert fluid pressure into straight-line movement
A train moves long a track in a linear motion (Arriva)
Rotary Motion
Definition
Rotary Motion
Movement around a circular path or axis.
Example
Wheels: Enable vehicles to move by rotating around an axle
Gears: Transfer motion and force between components
Turbines: Convert fluid flow into rotational energy
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Note
Introduction to Motion in Mechanical Systems
Motion is a fundamental concept in mechanical systems, enabling machines to perform tasks by converting energy into movement.
There are four basic types of motion:
Linear
Rotary
Oscillating
Reciprocating
AnalogyThink of motion types like different dance moves: some are straight, some are circular, some swing back and forth, and some repeat in a straight line.
NoteUnderstanding these basic motion types is crucial for designing and analyzing mechanical systems.
