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Electron domain
An electron domain is a region in which electrons are most likely to be found (bonding and nonbonding)
Hybridization
Hybridization is the process of combining atomic orbitals (such as s and p orbitals) to create new hybrid orbitals that are better suited for bonding.
Pi bonds
Pi bonds form when p orbitals on adjacent atoms overlap sideways.
Sigma bonds
Sigma bonds form when atomic orbitals overlap head-on along the bond axis, the imaginary line connecting the nuclei of two bonded atoms.