MYP History Topic Social Reform Movements Revision…

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What Is a Social Reform Movement?

Definition

Social Reform Movement

A social reform movement is an organized effort by individuals or groups to change laws, institutions, or social practices in order to improve society. These movements aim to address injustice, inequality, or harmful conditions and push for reforms through activism, advocacy, public awareness, and political pressure.

Example

Abolition Movement: Campaigned to end slavery in the United States.
Women’s Suffrage Movement: Fought for women’s right to vote.
Labor Reform Movement: Pushed for better working conditions, fair wages, and limits on child labor.
Civil Rights Movement: Challenged racial discrimination and segregation in the U.S.
Progressive Era Reform: Addressed corruption, poverty, and unsafe working conditions in the early 20th century.

A collective effort to change laws, systems, or social attitudes.
Usually emerges when groups feel society is unfair, unsafe, or unequal.
May involve protests, publications, lobbying, art, public speeches, or grassroots organising.
Often begins with small local efforts that eventually pressure governments or institutions to act.

Analogy

A social reform movement is like hitting “update” on society: people push for a version that works better for everyone.

What Drove Social Reform Movements?

Reform movements rarely come out of nowhere. They usually grow from four big drivers:

1. Industrialisation and Urban Problems

Rapid industrial growth created overcrowded cities, pollution, and unsafe factories.
Child labour, long working hours, and dangerous conditions sparked outrage.
Reformers demanded sanitation systems, housing improvements, factory laws, and limits on child labour.
Photography (like Lewis Hine’s images of child workers) made these problems impossible to ignore.

Note

When millions suddenly live in tight, dirty urban spaces, reform becomes a survival strategy.

2. Inequality and Injustice

Groups denied rights: including enslaved people, women, peasants, and minority communities organised to demand change.
Abolitionists fought to end slavery worldwide.
Women’s rights activists campaigned for education, property rights, and suffrage.
Workers formed trade unions for fair wages and safer working conditions.

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Definition

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Note

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Tip

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MYP History Social Reform Movements Notes

What Is a Social Reform Movement?

What Drove Social Reform Movements?

1. Industrialisation and Urban Problems

2. Inequality and Injustice

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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What Is a Social Reform Movement?

What Drove Social Reform Movements?

1. Industrialisation and Urban Problems

2. Inequality and Injustice

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The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

MYP History Social Reform Movements Notes

The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

What Is a Social Reform Movement?

What Drove Social Reform Movements?

1. Industrialisation and Urban Problems

2. Inequality and Injustice

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

What Is a Social Reform Movement?

What Drove Social Reform Movements?

1. Industrialisation and Urban Problems

2. Inequality and Injustice

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account