Artistic and literary movements

Cultural identity and expression

Social reform movements

Youth and counterculture movements

MYP History Artistic and Literary Movements Notes

How Did Movements Reflect Changing Times?

Artistic and literary movements are like snapshots of the feelings, fears, and hopes of their time.

Whenever societies experience rapid change: industrialisation, revolutions, scientific breakthroughs, or wars; artists and writers react.

Their work becomes a commentary on how people understood their world.

What Are Artistic and Literary Movements?

Groups of artists or writers sharing similar ideas, styles, or reactions to events.

Often emerge as a response against the previous movement.

Reflect major social, political, economic, or technological changes.

Help historians understand the emotional climate of an era.

Analogy

Movements are like a generation’s group chat: a shared reaction to what’s happening around them.

Romanticism (late 1700s–mid 1800s): Emotion in an Age of Machines

Emerged as a reaction to the Enlightenment’s rational focus and the Industrial Revolution’s grime and noise.

Celebrated nature, imagination, individual emotion, and the sublime.

Showed anxiety about pollution, factory life, and the loss of rural landscapes.

Writers like Wordsworth and Byron sought beauty and freedom.

Painters used dramatic landscapes and storm scenes to emphasise emotion.

Note

People felt overwhelmed by industrial changes: Romanticism became cultural “therapy.”

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MYP History Artistic and Literary Movements Notes

How Did Movements Reflect Changing Times?

What Are Artistic and Literary Movements?

Romanticism (late 1700s–mid 1800s): Emotion in an Age of Machines

Realism (mid 1800s): Looking at Life Honestly

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

How Did Movements Reflect Changing Times?

What Are Artistic and Literary Movements?

Romanticism (late 1700s–mid 1800s): Emotion in an Age of Machines

Realism (mid 1800s): Looking at Life Honestly

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

MYP History Artistic and Literary Movements Notes

The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

How Did Movements Reflect Changing Times?

What Are Artistic and Literary Movements?

Romanticism (late 1700s–mid 1800s): Emotion in an Age of Machines

Realism (mid 1800s): Looking at Life Honestly

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

How Did Movements Reflect Changing Times?

What Are Artistic and Literary Movements?

Romanticism (late 1700s–mid 1800s): Emotion in an Age of Machines

Realism (mid 1800s): Looking at Life Honestly

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account