MYP History Nationalism and Identity Notes

How Did Nationalism Unite or Divide?

1. Nationalism is one of those ideas that can feel uplifting or terrifying depending on how it’s used.
2. At its core, it’s about a group of people feeling connected through shared identity. But in practice, nationalism can build nations or destroy them.

What is Nationalism?

1. It grew rapidly during the 19th century as communication improved and people became more politically aware.
2. It can be inclusive (“anyone can join our national identity”) or exclusive (“only certain people belong”).
3. This distinction decides whether nationalism unites or divides.

How Nationalism UNITED people

1. German Unification (1871)

1. This is one of the best examples of nationalism being used as glue.
   1. Dozens of German-speaking states shared culture and language.
   2. Otto von Bismarck used nationalist speeches and wars to convince people that unity was natural.
   3. Result: a powerful united Germany.
2. Why it united: