Find the Knowledge Issue in the Prompt
- Your TOK Exhibition begins with choosing one of the IA prompts.
- These prompts look short and simple but they're designed to be open-ended, encouraging you to explore multiple interpretations and perspectives.
- If you treat the prompt literally, you'll end up with a descriptive project that bores examiners.
- To create a focused and compelling exhibition , you need to break down the prompt and identify the underlying knowledge issue.
Don’t Take The Prompt At Face Value
- Take the common prompt “What counts as evidence?”
- At first it sounds easy, just talk about evidence in science or history.
- But the word “counts” already implies judgment: who has the authority to decide?
- Plus, “evidence” isn’t fixed, it looks different in a lab, a courtroom, or a cultural tradition.
Knowledge issue hiding underneath: How do communities decide which evidence is valid, and how do those decisions reflect power, culture, or context?
Recognize Multiple Possible Paths
- Every prompt can be spun in many directions.
- With evidence, you could look at:
- Science: data from controlled experiments.
- History: sources that are partial, biased, or missing.
- Culture: oral tradition or spiritual signs treated as evidence in some communities but dismissed in others.
- Technology: how digital traces or algorithms create new forms of evidence.
- The best students show awareness of these possibilities, even if they only pursue one.
- Examiners want to see that you thought about perspectives before narrowing down.
Brutally Narrow Your Focus
- The strongest exhibitions pick one line of interpretation and push it deeply.
- You don't want to be producing vague commentary and weak links to objects by doing too many things at once.
- Most students try to cover everything: “Evidence can be scientific, legal, cultural, emotional…” That’s surface level: broad, vague, unprovable.
- “Brutally narrowing your focus” means you lock onto one sharp claim like: evidence is really about thresholds of risk, chosen by whoever has the authority to decide.
- Now every object you choose works together to hammer that home:
- A courtroom standard (“beyond reasonable doubt”) shows one threshold.
- A scientific graph with p=0.05 shows another threshold.
- A gossip screenshot shows how teens use “receipts” as their threshold.
- The exhibition becomes coherent, because all three objects illuminate one insight from different angles.
Make Your Objects Do The Talking
- Objects are your evidence so if they don’t directly illustrate your interpretation of the prompt, you’ve missed the point.
- A courtroom transcript shows how authority sets thresholds that decide lives.
- A scientific graph reveals how privileging numbers can silence alternative forms of knowing.
- A family heirloom forces the question of whether personal experience can ever count as evidence outside its cultural context.
- Each object should add a new angle on your interpretation, not just repeat the same point.
Together, your objects should clash and converge, showing that evidence isn’t neutral but always shaped by power, perspective, and values.
Always Step Back to Implications
- Your exhibition is about showing what evidence reveals about knowledge itself.
- If oral testimony is excluded, whose voices are erased, and how does that distort what we call reliable knowledge?
- If AI-generated data and deepfakes blur the line between authentic and fabricated, what does that do to our trust in evidence as a whole?
- If courts, labs, or platforms decide what is admissible, how do power and authority shape not just the use of evidence but the very boundaries of knowledge?
- Examiners reward this because it shows you understand that your objects aren’t the endpoint.
- They’re simply a launchpad for questioning how knowledge is built, validated, and controlled.
- Have I shown how power, culture, or context shape what “counts” in my chosen interpretation?
- If an examiner removed my objects and only read my commentary, would they still see a clear TOK argument?
- Would someone from a different culture, discipline, or perspective interpret my argument differently and have I acknowledged that?