IB Psychology Topic Social Cognitive Theory Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic Social Cognitive Theory Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Definition

Social Learning Theory (SLT)

Introduced by Albert Bandura, the Social Learning Theory (SLT) explains how individuals learn behaviors and attitudes by observing others. It focuses on the role of modeling and reinforcement in shaping behavior, emphasizing that people can learn without direct experience.

Definition

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) builds on Social Learning Theory by emphasizing the role of cognitive processes in shaping behavior. It explains that learning is not just a reaction to the environment but involves active thinking.

Observational Learning:

Individuals learn by watching others, including their actions and the consequences of those actions. This is known as vicarious reinforcement.
For example, children might imitate a parent’s behavior after observing its outcomes.

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism:

SCT emphasizes the bidirectional interaction between:
1. Personal factors (e.g., cognitive, emotional, physical attributes)
2. Behavior (e.g., actions and decisions)
3. Environment (e.g., social and physical surroundings).
These factors continuously influence one another, shaping learning and behavior.

Human Agency:

SCT posits that individuals are active participants in shaping their own behavior through intentionality, self-regulation, and self-reflection:
1. Intentionality: Setting and pursuing specific goals.
2. Forethought: Anticipating the outcomes of actions.
3. Self-reactiveness: Regulating and motivating behavior.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Definition

Social Learning Theory (SLT)

Definition

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)

Observational Learning:

Individuals learn by watching others, including their actions and the consequences of those actions. This is known as vicarious reinforcement.
For example, children might imitate a parent’s behavior after observing its outcomes.

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism:

SCT emphasizes the bidirectional interaction between:
1. Personal factors (e.g., cognitive, emotional, physical attributes)
2. Behavior (e.g., actions and decisions)
3. Environment (e.g., social and physical surroundings).
These factors continuously influence one another, shaping learning and behavior.

Human Agency:

SCT posits that individuals are active participants in shaping their own behavior through intentionality, self-regulation, and self-reflection:
1. Intentionality: Setting and pursuing specific goals.
2. Forethought: Anticipating the outcomes of actions.
3. Self-reactiveness: Regulating and motivating behavior.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

IB Psychology Social Cognitive Theory Notes

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

Observational Learning:

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism:

Human Agency:

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Observational Learning:

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism:

Human Agency:

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account