Experiments
- Typically a quantitative research method that has an independent variable that is directly manipulated.
- The dependent variable is also measured.
- We may be able to establish cause and effect through this method.
Strengths and Limitations of Experiments
Note
Strengths
- Extremely controlled conditions.
- Easy replicability.
Note
Limitations
- Artificial conditions may skew results.
- Some variables cannot be manipulated due to feasibility or ethical reasons.
Considerations for Experiments
- Informed consent: Ensure participants know what the experiment will entail, except for cases of necessary deception. They would still need to be debriefed.
- Statistical Analysis: What test will you use? How will you depict measures of central tendency and dispersion?
Possible Practical Examples
- Is it better to remember a list of words visually or auditorily?
- How may cognitive bias influence someone's opinion on school subjects?
- How may schemas affect recalling a story?
