Ayer's Verification Principle: A statement is meaningful only if it is:
Analytically true: True by definition (e.g., "All bachelors are unmarried").
Empirically verifiable: Confirmable through sensory experience (e.g., "The sky is blue").
Metaphysical Claims: Ayer argues that statements about God, the Absolute, or the self as substance are neither analytically true nor empirically verifiable.
Example: "God exists" cannot be tested or observed, rendering it meaningless by Ayer's criteria.
Note
Ayer's critique is influenced by the logical positivists, who sought to eliminate metaphysics from philosophy by focusing on language and empirical verification.
Pseudo-Problems in Philosophy
Definition
Pseudo-problems
Pseudo-problems are questions that cannot be answered because they are based on linguistic confusion.
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