Rationalism: Descartes believed that reason is the primary source of knowledge.
Cogito, ergo sum: His famous statement, "I think, therefore I am," highlights the centrality of rational thought.
Dualism: Descartes distinguished between the mind (rational, thinking) and the body (mechanical, emotional).
Example
In Descartes' view, animals are like machines, lacking the rational soul that enables humans to think and reason.
David Hume: Emotion as the Driver of Action
Empiricism: Hume argued that experience and emotion are the foundations of knowledge.
"Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions": Hume believed that emotion motivates action, while reason serves to guide it.
Critique of Rationalism: Hume challenged the idea that reason alone can lead to moral or practical decisions.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
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