The Problem of Identity Over Time
- Identity over time refers to the question of what makes an entity the same despite changes.
- For persons, this involves understanding what makes you the same person you were 10 years ago.
Psychological Continuity and Memory
- John Locke: A key figure in the development of the psychological continuity theory.
- Memory: Central to Locke's view, where personal identity is linked to the continuity of consciousness.
Locke's Theory of Personal Identity
- Consciousness and Memory: Locke argues that personal identity is based on the continuity of consciousness, particularly memory.
- Example: If you can remember an experience from your past, you are the same person who had that experience.
In Locke's view, if you remember your 10th birthday party, the memory connects your present self to your past self, establishing your identity over time.
Criticisms of Locke's Theory
- Memory Gaps: What about periods you don't remember? Are you not the same person during those times?
- False Memories: Can false memories create a false sense of identity?
