IB History Topic Social and Economic Consequences Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic Social and Economic Consequences Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Social and Economic Consequences of the Kosovo War

End of conflict and peace agreement
1. The war officially ended with the June 1999 peace agreement between NATO and Yugoslavia.
2. Although not as devastating as the Rwandan genocide, the conflict had profound social and economic repercussions for both Kosovo and parts of Serbia.
Rebuilding a fractured province
1. The process of reconstruction involved addressing a fractured and impoverished province.
2. Recovery demanded vast international resources and a long-term commitment.
Mass displacement of people
1. The conflict displaced over 1.5 million people, including approximately one million Kosovar Albanians and 500,000 others within the province.
2. As Serbian forces withdrew, many ethnic Serbs fled Kosovo, fearing reprisals.
3. Those who remained often faced hostility and violence.
Collapse of administration and fragile peace
1. The fall of civil administration and the rise of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) created a power vacuum.
2. This development further complicated the fragile peace.
3. Rebuilding required not only security, but also the reestablishment of trust, justice, and governance.
UNSC Resolution 1244 and UNMIK
1. In June 1999, UN Security Council Resolution 1244 transferred the administration of Kosovo to the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
2. UNMIK was tasked with overseeing civil governance, law enforcement, and reconstruction.
3. The European Union managed economic development, while NATO’s KFOR ensured security.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Social and Economic Consequences of the Kosovo War

End of conflict and peace agreement
1. The war officially ended with the June 1999 peace agreement between NATO and Yugoslavia.
2. Although not as devastating as the Rwandan genocide, the conflict had profound social and economic repercussions for both Kosovo and parts of Serbia.
Rebuilding a fractured province
1. The process of reconstruction involved addressing a fractured and impoverished province.
2. Recovery demanded vast international resources and a long-term commitment.
Mass displacement of people
1. The conflict displaced over 1.5 million people, including approximately one million Kosovar Albanians and 500,000 others within the province.
2. As Serbian forces withdrew, many ethnic Serbs fled Kosovo, fearing reprisals.
3. Those who remained often faced hostility and violence.
Collapse of administration and fragile peace
1. The fall of civil administration and the rise of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) created a power vacuum.
2. This development further complicated the fragile peace.
3. Rebuilding required not only security, but also the reestablishment of trust, justice, and governance.
UNSC Resolution 1244 and UNMIK
1. In June 1999, UN Security Council Resolution 1244 transferred the administration of Kosovo to the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
2. UNMIK was tasked with overseeing civil governance, law enforcement, and reconstruction.
3. The European Union managed economic development, while NATO’s KFOR ensured security.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Social and Economic Consequences Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Social and Economic Consequences of the Kosovo War

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Social and Economic Consequences of the Kosovo War

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account