IB History Topic USA: Emergence of Democratic State Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic USA: Emergence of Democratic State Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Conditions Encouraging Democratic Reform

British colonial traditions exposed Americans to representative assemblies, such as colonial legislatures, which encouraged democratic expectations.
Growing resentment toward taxation without representation strengthened demands for political rights.
The American War of Independence (1775–83) rejected monarchy and legitimised republican government.
After independence, Americans believed democracy was necessary to protect liberty and self-rule.
The Civil War (1861–65) and its aftermath forced the USA to confront the contradiction between democracy and slavery.

Case study

Post–Civil War Reconstruction (1865–1877)

Democratic aims of Reconstruction

After the Civil War, the federal government aimed to rebuild the South and expand democracy.
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, removing a major barrier to democracy.
The 14th Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law.
The 15th Amendment gave African American men the right to vote.

Limits and significance

Despite reforms, violence and intimidation limited Black political participation.
Reconstruction showed democracy could expand through constitutional change, even if progress was incomplete.
It set long-term foundations for future civil rights struggles.

Role & Significance of Leaders

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Conditions Encouraging Democratic Reform

British colonial traditions exposed Americans to representative assemblies, such as colonial legislatures, which encouraged democratic expectations.
Growing resentment toward taxation without representation strengthened demands for political rights.
The American War of Independence (1775–83) rejected monarchy and legitimised republican government.
After independence, Americans believed democracy was necessary to protect liberty and self-rule.
The Civil War (1861–65) and its aftermath forced the USA to confront the contradiction between democracy and slavery.

Case study

Post–Civil War Reconstruction (1865–1877)

Democratic aims of Reconstruction

After the Civil War, the federal government aimed to rebuild the South and expand democracy.
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, removing a major barrier to democracy.
The 14th Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law.
The 15th Amendment gave African American men the right to vote.

Limits and significance

Despite reforms, violence and intimidation limited Black political participation.
Reconstruction showed democracy could expand through constitutional change, even if progress was incomplete.
It set long-term foundations for future civil rights struggles.

Role & Significance of Leaders

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History USA: Emergence of Democratic State Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Conditions Encouraging Democratic Reform

Post–Civil War Reconstruction (1865–1877)

Role & Significance of Leaders

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Conditions Encouraging Democratic Reform

Post–Civil War Reconstruction (1865–1877)

Role & Significance of Leaders

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account