IB History Topic United States Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic United States Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

The Articles of Confederation (1781–1789)

The Articles of Confederation created the first U.S. national government, emphasizing state sovereignty and limiting central authority due to fear of tyranny after colonial rule.
The federal government had no power to tax, regulate interstate commerce, or enforce laws, relying instead on state contributions—weaknesses that led to financial instability and poor coordination.
Events like Shays’ Rebellion (1786) exposed the government’s inability to maintain order or respond to crises, convincing many leaders that reform was necessary.

Definition

Shays’ Rebellion (1786–1787)

An armed uprising of poor farmers in Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shays, protesting high taxes, debt, and foreclosures after the American Revolution.

The 1787 Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia (May–September 1787) to address these weaknesses, producing a new framework that balanced power between state and national governments.

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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The Articles of Confederation (1781–1789)

The Articles of Confederation created the first U.S. national government, emphasizing state sovereignty and limiting central authority due to fear of tyranny after colonial rule.
The federal government had no power to tax, regulate interstate commerce, or enforce laws, relying instead on state contributions—weaknesses that led to financial instability and poor coordination.
Events like Shays’ Rebellion (1786) exposed the government’s inability to maintain order or respond to crises, convincing many leaders that reform was necessary.

Definition

Shays’ Rebellion (1786–1787)

An armed uprising of poor farmers in Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shays, protesting high taxes, debt, and foreclosures after the American Revolution.

The 1787 Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia (May–September 1787) to address these weaknesses, producing a new framework that balanced power between state and national governments.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History United States Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

The Articles of Confederation (1781–1789)

The 1787 Constitutional Convention

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

The Articles of Confederation (1781–1789)

The 1787 Constitutional Convention

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account