IB History Topic Types of Political Organization Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Types of Political Organization Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Overview

Before European contact, the Americas contained a spectrum of political systems, from small, mobile bands to vast, centralized empires.
Each system reflected how people adapted to geography, population size, and available resources. Leadership was not one-size-fits-all: authority could come from wisdom, religion, military skill, or divine ancestry.
What united them all was a balance between community cooperation and control over resources.

Non-Sedentary and Semi-Sedentary Societies

Non-sedentary groups were nomadic, moving frequently to hunt, fish, and gather food.
1. They lived in small, mobile communities with few material possessions.
2. Leadership was usually local and flexible, led by elders, chiefs, or councils, who guided decisions by consensus rather than coercion.
Semi-sedentary groups farmed part of the year but moved seasonally for hunting or fishing.
1. Their villages were semi-permanent, rebuilt in fertile regions as needed.
2. This flexibility allowed them to adapt to environmental changes and avoid overuse of land.
3. Leadership often shifted with the seasons or circumstances, reflecting a shared model of governance.

Sedentary Societies and Agricultural Foundations

Sedentary societies were permanent farming communities that grew maize, beans, and squash.
1. Stable food supplies supported larger populations, specialization, and trade.
2. Permanent villages required systems of organization, defense, and land distribution, laying the groundwork for state-level societies.

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Overview

Before European contact, the Americas contained a spectrum of political systems, from small, mobile bands to vast, centralized empires.
Each system reflected how people adapted to geography, population size, and available resources. Leadership was not one-size-fits-all: authority could come from wisdom, religion, military skill, or divine ancestry.
What united them all was a balance between community cooperation and control over resources.

Non-Sedentary and Semi-Sedentary Societies

Non-sedentary groups were nomadic, moving frequently to hunt, fish, and gather food.
1. They lived in small, mobile communities with few material possessions.
2. Leadership was usually local and flexible, led by elders, chiefs, or councils, who guided decisions by consensus rather than coercion.
Semi-sedentary groups farmed part of the year but moved seasonally for hunting or fishing.
1. Their villages were semi-permanent, rebuilt in fertile regions as needed.
2. This flexibility allowed them to adapt to environmental changes and avoid overuse of land.
3. Leadership often shifted with the seasons or circumstances, reflecting a shared model of governance.

Sedentary Societies and Agricultural Foundations

Sedentary societies were permanent farming communities that grew maize, beans, and squash.
1. Stable food supplies supported larger populations, specialization, and trade.
2. Permanent villages required systems of organization, defense, and land distribution, laying the groundwork for state-level societies.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Types of Political Organization Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Overview

Non-Sedentary and Semi-Sedentary Societies

Sedentary Societies and Agricultural Foundations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Overview

Non-Sedentary and Semi-Sedentary Societies

Sedentary Societies and Agricultural Foundations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account