IB History Topic The Religious Ideas and Impact of Luther Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic The Religious Ideas and Impact of Luther Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Indulgences, the Tetzel Mission, and the Ninety-Five Theses

The sale of indulgences had become a routine method for raising church funds.
Johann Tetzel’s indulgence campaign in 1517 used aggressive marketing, claiming indulgences could free souls from purgatory.
Luther objected not only to the corruption of indulgence sales but also to the underlying theology, since it implied salvation could be bought.
On 31 October 1517, Luther published the Ninety-Five Theses in Wittenberg, which quickly spread across Europe due to the printing press.
The Theses were intended as an academic debate but became a manifesto for reform.

Response from the Church

In 1520, Pope Leo X issued the bull Exsurge Domine, threatening Luther with excommunication if he did not recant.
Luther publicly burned the papal bull, an act of defiance that marked his break from Rome.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Indulgences, the Tetzel Mission, and the Ninety-Five Theses

The sale of indulgences had become a routine method for raising church funds.
Johann Tetzel’s indulgence campaign in 1517 used aggressive marketing, claiming indulgences could free souls from purgatory.
Luther objected not only to the corruption of indulgence sales but also to the underlying theology, since it implied salvation could be bought.
On 31 October 1517, Luther published the Ninety-Five Theses in Wittenberg, which quickly spread across Europe due to the printing press.
The Theses were intended as an academic debate but became a manifesto for reform.

Response from the Church

In 1520, Pope Leo X issued the bull Exsurge Domine, threatening Luther with excommunication if he did not recant.
Luther publicly burned the papal bull, an act of defiance that marked his break from Rome.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History The Religious Ideas and Impact of Luther Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Indulgences, the Tetzel Mission, and the Ninety-Five Theses

Response from the Church

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Indulgences, the Tetzel Mission, and the Ninety-Five Theses

Response from the Church

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account